South Pass City, Wyoming

South Pass City is an unincorporated community located in Fremont County, Wyoming, United States. It is located 2 miles south of the intersection of highways 28 and 131. The closest town is Atlantic City.

History

South Pass City sprang into existence as a stage and telegraph station on the Oregon Trail during the 1850s. The site of this first settlement was about 9 miles south of present-day South Pass City at what is today known as Burnt Ranch.Burnt Ranch was located where the Emigrant Trails crossed the Sweetwater River for the last time and ascended toward South Pass [cite web|url=http://wyoshpo.state.wy.us/trailsdemo/9thcrossing.htm|title=Ninth Crossing of the Sweetwater (Burnt Ranch)|publisher=Wyoming State Historic Preservation Office] .

In 1866 gold was discovered in the vicinity, and a year later prospecting began on what would become the Carissa mine. Prospectors and adventurers quickly arrived and founded what is today known as South Pass City. Within a year the community's population had swelled to about 2,000 people. In 1869, William H. Bright, a saloon owner and representative to the Wyoming Territorial Constitutional Convention introduced a women's suffrage clause into the territorial constitution. When the constitution was approved by Territorial Governor John A. Campbell in December 1869, Wyoming became the first U.S. territory to recognize a women's right to vote.

Within a decade the city's population shrank dramatically as the large gold deposits that had been hoped for failed to materialize. By the mid 1870s South Pass City's population was reduced to about 100 people. Over the next century the population of South Pass City declined further and many of the city's homes, mercantile stores, hotels and saloons fell into disrepair. A few businesses continued to operate in South Pass City with the last of the pioneer families finally moving on in 1949.

At the end of the 20th century steps were taken to renew the community and turn it into a historic site. As a result the city today consists of two areas: South Pass City, in which a handful of residents live and South Pass City State Historic Site which preserves more than 30 historic structures dating from the city's heyday in the 1860s and 1870s.

References

External links

* http://www.southpasscity.com/
* http://www.wyomingmade.com/southpass.htm
* http://gowyld.net/wyoming/governors.html