Marcus Dods (theologian born 1834)

For the earlier, see Marcus Dods (18th century theologian).

Marcus Dods (April 11, 1834 - April 26, 1909) was a Scottish divine and biblical scholar. He was a minister of the Free Church of Scotland (1843-1900).

Life

He was born at Belford, Northumberland, the youngest son of Rev. Marcus Dods, minister of the Scottish church of that town.

He studied at Edinburgh Academy and Edinburgh University, graduating in 1854. Having studied theology for five years he was licensed in 1858, and in 1864 became minister of Renfield Free Church, Glasgow, where he worked for twenty-five years. In 1889 he was appointed professor of New Testament Exegesis in the New College, Edinburgh, of which he became principal on the death of Robert Rainy in 1907.

Works

Throughout his life, both ministerial and professorial, he devoted much time to the publication of theological books. Several of his writings, especially a sermon on Inspiration delivered in 1878, incurred the charge of unorthodoxy, and shortly before his election to the Edinburgh professorship he was summoned before the General Assembly of the Free Church of Scotland, but the charge was dropped by a large majority, and in 1891 he received the honorary degree of DD from Edinburgh University.

He edited Johann Peter Lange's Life of Christ in English (Edinburgh, 1864, 6 vols.), Augustine's works (1872–1876), and, with Alexander Whyte, Clark's Handbooks for Bible Classes series. In the Expositors Bible series he edited Genesis and 1 Corinthians, and he was also a contributor to the 9th edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica and Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible.

Among other important works are:

• The Epistle to the Seven Churches (1865)
• Israel's Iron Age (1874)
• Mohammed, Buddha and Christ (1877)
• Handbook on Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi (1879)
• The Gospel according to St John (1897), in the Expositors Greek Testament
• How to Become Like Christ (1897), Available from Gutenberg
• The Bible, its Origin and Nature (1904)
• the Bross Lectures, in which he gave an able sketch of the use of Old Testament criticism, and finally set forth his Theory of Inspiration.

Apart from his services to Biblical scholarship he takes high rank among those who have sought to bring the results of technical criticism within the reach of the ordinary reader.

External links

• Works written by or about Marcus Dods at Wikisource
• Works by Marcus Dods at Project Gutenberg

References

•  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed (1911). Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 

Persondata
Name	Dods, Marcus
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	April 11, 1834
Place of birth
Date of death	April 26, 1909
Place of death