Manuel Rojas (author)

Manuel Rojas
Born	January 8, 1896(1896-01-08) Buenos Aires, Argentina
Died	March 11, 1973(1973-03-11) (aged 77) Santiago, Chile

Manuel Rojas Sepúlveda (January 8, 1896 - March 11, 1973) was a Chilean writer and journalist.

Rojas was born in the city of Buenos Aires, Argentina, the son of Chilean parents. In 1899 his family returned to Santiago, but in 1903, after the father's death, the mother returned to Buenos Aires again, where he attended school until the age of eleven. In 1912, at the age of sixteen, he decided to return alone to Chile. Once he arrived to the country, he got involved with intellectuals and anarchist groups, while working in many different activities as an unskilled labourer: as house painter, electrician, agricultural worker, railroad handyman, loading ships, tailor's apprentice, cobbler, ship guard, and actor in small-time itinerant groups. Many of the situations and characters he encountered there later became part of his fictional world.

He returned to Argentina in 1921 publishing his first poems there. Back in Chile, he worked intensely in his narrative production and at the same time he worked in the National Library and at the Universidad de Chile press. He married María Baeza and had three children. He joined the Los Tiempos and the Las Ultimas Noticias newspapers as a linotype operator first and ultimately worked on Santiago newspapers as a journalist, all the while also working at the Hipódromo Chile (Santiago racetrack). After the death of his wife, he married again and started to travel. He received the Chilean National Prize for Literature in 1957. He toured Europe, South America and the Middle East. He became a university professor of Chilean and American Literature in the US and at the Universidad de Chile.

His works have as a central theme the representation of the instability, misery and marginality of the members of the working class. The development of the psychological and existential complexities of his characters established a difference between his work and prior literary movements (criollismo, mundonovismo), that were characterized by a less complex view of individuality. He died in Santiago on March 11, 1973.

Works

Novels

• Lanchas en la bahía, 1932
• La ciudad de los Césares, 1936
• Hijo de ladrón, 1951
• Mejor que el vino, 1958
• Punta de rieles, 1960
• Sombras contra el muro, 1964
• La oscura vida radiante, 1971

Tales

• Hombres del Sur, 1926
• El Delincuente, 1929
• El Bonete Maulino, 1943
• Imágenes de infancia, 1955

• El vaso de leche, 1927

Poems

• Poéticas, 1921
• Tonada del transeúnte, 1927
• Travesía, 1934
• Desecha rosa, 1954

Essays

• De la poesía a la revolución, 1938
• José Joaquin Vallejo, 1942
• Chile:cinco navegantes y un astrónomo, 1956
• Los costumbristas chilenos, 1957
• El árbol siempre verde, 1960
• Antología autobiográfica, 1962
• Esencias del pais chileno, 1963
• Historia Breve de la literatura chilena, 1964
• Pasé por México un dia, 1964
• Manual de literatura chilena, 1964
• Viaje al país de los profetas, 1969
• Justo Arteaga Alemparte, 1974

External links

• Short biography (Spanish)

Persondata
Name	Rojas, Manuel
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	January 8, 1896
Place of birth	Buenos Aires, Argentina
Date of death	March 11, 1973
Place of death	Santiago, Chile