Malephora

Malephora
Malephora
Malephora crocea
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Eudicots
(unranked): Core eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Aizoaceae
Genus: Malephora
N.E.Br.
Species

See text.

Malephora is a genus of succulent plants in the ice plant family. There are 13[1] to 17[2] species in the genus, many of which are known commonly as mesembs. They are native to Africa.

These are perennial herbs or shrubs lined with fleshy, smooth, sometimes waxy leaves no more than 6 centimeters long. They are triangular or rounded in cross-section and are arranged oppositely about the stem. The tubular flowers arise from leaf axils or at the ends of stem branches. The flowers may be several centimeters wide. They have up to 65 narrow petals in bright shades of yellow, orange, pink, or purple. The center of the flower has whorls of up to 150 stamens. The fruit is a capsule that opens when it becomes wet, releasing the many seeds.

Some species are used as ornamental plants, particularly Malephora crocea.

Species include:

  • Malephora crocea
  • Malephora framesii
  • Malephora herrei
  • Malephora luteola
  • Malephora pienaarii
  • Malephora purpureo-crocea
  • Malephora smithii

References

  1. ^ Flora of North America
  2. ^ South African National Biodiversity Institute

External links

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