- Mai Nayak Bhandari
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During the rule of Chattrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the naval fleet which constituted a fleet of 200 ships, was commanded by two admirals who bore the titles of Mai Nayak(Water Leader), who was a Bhandari from Rajapur and Daria Sarang (Sea Captain)- a Muslim.The Bhandari community was actively involved in formation of Maratha Empire under Shivaji Maharaj. In 1670, as per one East India Company report some 60 or 70 vessels of Shivaji were at the mouth of Bombay Port.
The Maratha Navy are considered as the forerunners of India's present-day Coast Guard.
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About Mai Nayak
Ram Nayak was a Bhandari from Rajapur. He was employed by Shivaji who conferred the title Mai Nayak [ Water Leader- (Mayya in Arabic language means Water) ]. A memorial has been built to Ram Nayak Bhandari, the first great admiral of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj at Bhatye Village close to Ratnagiri town.
In April 1672, Shivaji had an eye upon the rocky Island of Underi and Khanderi are two sister rock-islands a little about 11 miles south of Bombay and 30 miles north of Janjira. They were known as Hennery-Kennery respectively. On 15 September, 150 men under Mai Nayak sailed towards Khanderi. The Deputy governor of Bombay asked Mai Nayak to leave the place as it belonged to Bombay. The Marathas paid no heed to the English demand. The English decided to oppose the Maratha navy under Daulat Khan if it tried to protect the fortifications. Both, the English and the Siddi, appearing there with their fleets, Shivaji stopped the fortification.
But, later on, in August 1679, Shivaji renewed that project and, on 15 September, his admiral, known as the Mai Nayak, took possession of the Khanderi island with 4 small guns and commenced fortifying it in August 1679. So a sea-battle was fought on 18 October 1679 between Shivaji's fleet and the English fleet. Though the huge English fleet were victorious also with the assistance of Siddhi Johar whose fleet joined and helped the English in bombarding Kennery, they withdrew with a view that Shivaji's occupation would hamper the Portuguese presence in Bassein.
See also
References
Categories:- People in the history of the Maratha Empire
- Naval history of India
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