- Form 4473
A Firearms Transaction Record, or Form 4473, is a
United States government form that must be filled out when a person purchases a firearm from aFederal Firearm License holder (such as a gun shop).The Form 4473 contains name, address, date of birth, government-issued photo ID,
National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) background check transaction number, make/model/serial number of the firearm, and a short federalaffidavit stating that the purchaser is eligible to purchase firearms under federal law. Lying on this form is afelony and can be punished by up to five years in prison in addition to fines, even if the transaction is simply denied by the NICS.Fact|date=November 2007The dealer also records all information from the Form 4473 into their "bound-book". A dealer must keep this log the entire time they are in business and is required to surrender the log to the
Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) upon retirement from the firearms business. The ATF is allowed to inspect, as well as request a copy of the Form 4473 from the dealer during the course of a criminal investigation. In addition, the sale of two or morehandgun s to a person in a five day period must be reported to ATF onForm 3310.4 .If a person purchases a firearm from a private individual who is not a licensed dealer, the purchaser is not required in most states to complete a Form 4473, though some states force individual sellers to sell through dealers.
These forms are given the same status as a tax return under the
Privacy Act of 1974 and cannot be disclosed to private parties or government officials without a proper warrant.Director
John Milius portrayed his concerns over the Form 4473 in his film "Red Dawn ", where it is specifically mentioned as being used by an invading Soviet army to track down civilians who own guns.External links
* [http://www.atf.gov/forms/4473/index.htm Form 4473]
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