- Duong Tam Kha
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Dương Tam Kha
楊三哥King of Vietnam Full name Dương Chủ Tướng Predecessor Ngô Quyền Successor Ngô Xương Ngập and Ngô Xương Văn Dynasty Ngô Dynasty Dương Tam Kha (born Dương Chủ Tướng (楊主將), ?-?) was King of Vietnam during the short time from 944 to 950 in the Ngô Dynasty.
Contents
Early years
Dương Tam Kha was one of Dương Đình Nghệ's sons, brother of Ngô Quyền’s wife, empress Dương. According to “Đại Việt sử lược” (大越史略) (abridged historic book of Great Viet), his birth-name was Dương Chủ Tướng (楊主將), but according to “Tống sử” (宋史, History of the Song Dynasty), he was named Dương Thiệu Hồng (楊紹洪). Some historians said that he was the third son of Dương Đình Nghệ, after Dương Nhất Kha and Dương Nhị Kha.
Subordinate general period
He was a subordinate general of Khúc Hạo in the area of Aichau (now Thanh Hoa province). In the year 931, Dương Đình Nghệ defeated Ly Khắc Chính and Ly Tiến, took up the capital of Đại La (former name of Hanoi), professed himself as “Tiết độ sứ” (equivalent to Lord Protector), a handle established by Chinese government to rule Giao Chỉ, a district covered most northern area of Vietnam today. Dương Tam Kha became a subordinate general of his father.
Six years later, Kiều Công Tiễn, also a general of Dương Đình Nghệ, mutinied and killed his master in order to replace Dương Đình Nghệ as “Tiết Độ Sứ”. In 938, Ngô Quyền, son-in-law and also former general of Dương Đình Nghệ defeated the potency of Kiều Công Tiễn and also killed him. After that, Dương Tam Kha follow Ngô Quyền as his general. Some historic books said that he and Ngô Xương Ngập, son of Ngô Quyền, led the army to defeat Kiều Công Tiễn in Đại La.
As the Ngô Quyền’s campaign was being developed, Kiều Công Tiễn sent the envoys to Southern Han to petition for sending army to help himself. King of Southern Han, Liu Yan, dispatched his son, Liu Hung-ts’ao to lead an infantry army to help Kiều Công Tiễn, he also led a different army to supply his son. But Kiều Công Tiễn was killed before this army arrived. In the November of 938, at the Battle of Bạch Đằng, the army was defeated by Ngô Quyền, Liu Hung-ts’ao was killed. Dương Tam Kha participated in this campaign.
Mutiny and accession
In 944, before his death, Ngô Quyền had Dương Tam Kha become regent for his son, Ngô Xương Ngập. But, after the demise of Ngô Quyền, he forced his nephew-in-law to abdicate and installed himself as king, calling himself "King of Pacification Dương." Ngô Xương Ngập fled to Trà Hưong village (modern Hai Duong Province) and was concealed by a leader of area “hào trưởng” named Phạm Lệnh Công. “Hào trưởng” is a title named for a men who is lead his kin and also a large area around his fee. He has a power to own his army. We also know that Dương Đình Nghệ was merely a “hào trưởng” before he defeated Southern Han army and liberated Đại La capital. Phạm Lệnh Công threefold conducted Ngô Xương Ngập to the deep forest to elude the battle of Dương Tam Kha. Thanks to his efforts, Ngô Xương Ngập was in safety. Afterward, Dương Tam Kha adopted the second son of Ngô Quyền. During the time of his reign, he kept the nation going through a flat and stable way, stimulated the exploitation in new areas.
In 950, Dương Tam Kha forced Ngô Xương Văn to quell the rebellion in Thai Binh province but he turn his army to dethrone Dương Tam Kha. Despite the fact that Dương Tam Kha dethroned his brother after the demise of his father, Ngô Xương Văn did not kill him, but degraded him to “Envoy of Chương Dương”.
Later years
He spent his later years reclaiming new land called Giao Thủy with his family and follower. Some historic evidence showed that he was the father of Dương Vân Nga two-dynasty empress and till lived when she married Đinh Tiên Hoàng in 966.
References
- "Đại Việt sử lược"
- vi:Dương Tam Kha
Duong Tam KhaDied: 950Preceded by
Ngô QuyềnKing of Nam Việt
944 to 950Succeeded by
Ngô Xương Ngập and Ngô Xương VănNotable families in early independent Vietnam Colour note DươngKiềuLêKhúc Thừa Dụ Khúc Hạo Dương Đình Nghệ Khúc Thừa Mỹ Ngô Quyền Queen Dương Đinh Công Trứ Dương Tam Kha Kiều Công Tiễn Ngô Xương Ngập Ngô Xương Văn Đinh Tiên Hoàng Dương Vân Nga Lê Đại Hành Kiều Công Chuẩn Ngô Nhật Khánh Ngô Xương Xí Đinh Liễn Đinh Hạng Lang Đinh Phế Đế Kiều Công Hãn Princess Phất Kim Lê Long Việt Lê Long Đĩnh Kiều Thuận Family tree of Vietnamese monarchs Overall Early independence Lý Dynasty Trần Dynasty Lê Dynasty Trịnh Lords and Mạc Dynasty Nguyễn Lords and Dynasty Categories:- Vietnamese kings
- Ngô Dynasty
- 10th-century births
- 10th-century rulers in Asia
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