Duna-gate

Duna-gate, also known as Danubegate and Budapest Watergate, was a political scandal in Hungary that emerged in 1990.^[1]

The scandal involved the wiretapping of political enemies by the officials within the Communist government's secret services, the state security organisation of the Ministry of the Interior, and the shredding of state security documents.^[2] Activists had sneaked into government buildings and filmed evidence that surreptitious activities including the secret surveillance of political party leaders and activists even following the October 1989 downfall of the Communist regime precipitated by Mátyás Szűrös 23 October 1989 declaration that Hungary was a republic.^[1][3]

The Alliance of Free Democrats and the Alliance of Young Democrats held a press conference on 5 January 1990 to release evidence that officials of the state security organisation had collected private information on a number of people, an act made illegal by a 1989 Constitutional amendment.^[3] A key figure in the scandal was József Végvári, an intelligence officer within the secret services, who allowed the infiltration.^[1]

The scandal was the subject of protests and government investigations,^[4] and may have contributed to the poor showing of the Hungarian Socialist Party in the 1990 Hungarian parliamentary election.^[1]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d} Graham Greenleaf; Rule, James B. (2008). Global Privacy Protection: The First Generation. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 174–177. ISBN 1-84844-063-4. http://books.google.com/books?id=L2I2Lrf1BeYC&pg=PA174&lpg=PA174. 
2. ^ The Dunagate Dossier, Open Society Archives (OSA) at Central European University
   Renata Uitz: Communist Secret Services on the Screen: The Adventures of the Duna-gate Scandal in and Beyond Hungarian Media, Open Society Archives (OSA) at Central European University
3. ^ ^{a b} The History of Security Activities in Hungary, National Security Office of Hungary (NBH)
4. ^ 1990 Chronology, Cold War History Research Center at Corvinus University of Budapest