Ram Dayal Munda

Prof.Ram Dayal Munda (1939-2011)

Dr.R.D.Munda, an Indian scholar and regional music exponent, was awarded the Padma Shri of the year 2010 for his contribution to the field of art. Munda, a former vice-chancellor of Ranchi University was a Member of the Upper House of the Indian Parliament. In 2007, he received the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award. He died in Ranchi on 30th of September, 2011.^[1]

Early life

He was born in Diudi of Tamad near Ranchiin 1939. He was also member of Mrs.Sonia Gandhi's NAC.

Born in 1939 in the tribal village Diuri in Ranchi district of Jharkhand (then Bihar), Munda went through his primary schooling at the nearby Luther Mission School at Amlesa where he had the first glimpse of the outside world as foreign guests frequently visited his school. His secondary schooling at the sub divisional town of Khunti, 40 km away from home, further expanded his experiential horizon to other tribal and ethnic communities and their cultural activities. Through these he came in close proximity to the state's dignitaries like the Governors and Ministers. As the heartland of the historic Birsa Movement for autonomy in the British Empire, the Khunti area attracted scholars from all over the world, particularly from the discipline of anthropology. Dr. Munda, along with his other friends, often acted as guide to the distinguished visitors this formed the basis for sprouting of his experiential world. Opting for anthropology as his subject for higher education with a focus on linguistics opened an altogether new world.

Higher education and career

Munda got an opportunity for getting higher education in linguistics in an interdisciplinary atmosphere, from an ambitious research project of the University of Chicago, on the Indic group (Santali, Mundari and others) of the Austro-Asiatic Languages under the directorship of Dr. Norman Zide. Munda obtained Ph.D. from the University of Chicago and was subsequently appointed in the faculty of Department of South Asian Studies. Later, he was offered a position by the-then Vice-Chancellor, Dr. Kumar Suresh Singh, to start a Department of Tribal and Regional Languages. The department became the rallying point for all social politico activists engaged in finding out ways to change the internal colonial situation the people of Jharkhand were faced with. A number of students, passed out from the department, formed a student body All Jharkhand Student’s Union (AJSU) pushing for formation of an intellectual base for the maintenance of the Jharkhand Movement already going at that time. This indirectly contributed to Dr. Munda’s appointment as Vice Chancellor of Ranchi University in 1985. This led to him becoming a medium of political dialogue between the state and the movement of the people. As a result, the Committee on Jharkhand Matters was formed based on whose report the door to formation of the new state of Jharkhand was initiated.

Another video showcasing Dr. Munda's music ability can be found at: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KlqHnxlh6-U&feature=related (accessed Oct. 18, 2011, created by Sarjomsamvad) in which he describes a Sadhani song in Hindi language, and then plays it on his flute.

Retirement and later work

Dr. Munda retired from active teaching in 1999 but his involvement with the cultural mobilization of the people continued which also included his active policy making at the UN Working Group on Indigenous People at Geneva and the UN Forum of Indigenous Issues in New York, in the capacity of a senior official of the ICITP, an all India tribal led and managed movement.

Dr. Munda authored several books and was a consultant and participant in important issues of the adivasi people of the country. He represented his country in the Festival of India in the USSR, and other cultural events in China, Japan and the South East, besides participating at the World Social Forum conferences in India.

Honours

Dr. Munda was honoured by the Sangeet Natak Akademi (for the year 2007) in recognition of his contributions. President of India, Pratibha Patil, has nominated five prominent citizens to the Rajya Sabha, based on recommendations made by the Union cabinet and tribal welfare activist, among them Ram Dayal Munda.^[2]

[3]==References==

1. ^ Smita Gupta (October 3, 2011), A life dedicated to preserving tribal culture, The Hindu, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/article2506981.ece 
2. ^ http://news.rediff.com/report/2010/mar/19/president-appoints-5-new-members-to-rajya-sabha.htm
3. ^ Anonymous. "Tribute to Dr. Ram Dayal Munda". Shape, Calcutta. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QrANT9fEmFs&feature=colike. Retrieved Oct. 18, 2011. 

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