Do Pai

Do Pai
道 派

Country of origin	China
Creator	Chan Dau　陳斗

Do Pai 道派, "style of the way", is a southern style of Kung Fu founded by the late Grandmaster Chan Dau　陳斗 in the Yung Kay district of Canton in the late 1930s. The style is a combination of Hung Ga, Jau Ga, Hap Ga, and Choi Lei Fut.

History

The Yu family and the Hung Style Fist

Chan Dau began training in martial arts at the age of nine. He was a native of the Yung Kay district of Canton, and early in his life, he was kidnapped and sold to the powerful Yu Family in the nearby town of Toishan. Encouraged by the Yu family's grandfather, Chan Dau began learning Hung Ga under Yu Mui. At that time, Master Yu Mui had just returned from the US, and brought with him Western boxing techniques. Chan Dau immersed himself in martial arts and rapidly excelled in Hung Ga.

Retreat into the monastery

Somewhat of a naughty child, Chan Dau was one day practicing martial arts and happened to hit his grandfather with an accidental blow. His grandfather became enraged, and drove him out of the Yu household.With no place to turn, Chan Dau sought refuge in a nearby Buddhist monastery. The place was already familiar to Chan Dau. He had been taking additional lessons from a monk at the monastery on account of his step-grandfather's encouragement. Homeless and without money, the monastery become Chan Dau's new home and the monk his new teacher. For two years, Chan Dau lived at the monastery and learned Hap Ga from the monk.

The return home

After two years at the temple, Chan Dau returned to Canton with help from his new mentor. Unable to find his family in Canton, Chan Dau was forced to become a peanut-peddler to earn a living. One day, Chan Dau participated in a martial arts exhibition in the streets of Canton, and impressed the students of Chan the Fish-Monger. Chan Dau became a student of the Fish-Monger, and quickly gained a name for himself as one of Canton's "Four Mad Fighters." Chan Dau would later make contact with his family, and also furthered his studies under Leung Kwai and Chow Lung.

Creating the Style of the Way

Encouraged by Wong Fay Hung's adopted son, Kwan Kwun Kau, Chan Dau set up a gymnasium in Canton. It is at his time that he combined what he had learned from his teachers and formed his own style of martial arts called Do Pai. Years later, he would establish himself in the Sham Shui Po district of Kowloon, Hong Kong. His lineage is succeeded by a number of students most notably his son Chan Ching, his protégé Lok So, and Master Paul Chan.

Training Principles

Do Pai has a coherent set of training principles and techniques. With roots in many different styles such as Hung Ga, Choi Lei Fut, and Hap Ga, Do Pai is a very unique southern style. The foundation of the system is based on the following nine techniques: chuen, pau, kap, tong, pin, sek, ten, chik, and got. You can see the Chinese Characters for these techniques on the left.

In the execution of its techniques, Do Pai employs body movements. Most of the foot and hand techniques are economical in nature. Master Paul Chan recalls that Grandmaster Chan Dau always stressed that simple movements are always the most effective in battle.

Do Pai has many form routines to help its practitioners progress in their development. Some of the sets of this style include Drunken Eight Immortals and Drunken Fan, Lohon Kau Da, Lohon Kuen, Dei Saat Kuen.