- Digital Library Federation
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The Digital Library Federation (DLF) is an international consortium of libraries and related agencies that are pioneering the use of electronic-information technologies to extend collections and services. Since its formation in 1995, DLF has made a number of significant contributions to the academic library and library services vendor communities.
Contents
Mission
DLF's mission is to enable new research and scholarship of its members, students, scholars, lifelong learners, and the general public by developing an international network of digital libraries. DLF relies on collaboration, the expertise of its members, and a nimble, flexible, organizational structure to fulfill its mission. To achieve this mission, DLF:
- Develops and adopts technical standards
- Promotes best practices
- Leverages shared actions, resources, and infrastructures
- Encourages the creation of digital collections that can be brought together and made accessible across the globe
- Works with the public sector, educational, and private partners
- Secures and preserves the scholarly and cultural record
History
The Digital Library Federation was formed on May 1, 1995 by twelve academic libraries, the New York Public Library, U.S. Library of Congress, U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, and the Commission on Preservation and Access (CPA).[1] The purpose of the organization was to create a distributed, open, digital library.
In September 1995, CPA received a nine-month planning grant from IBM for $100,000 on behalf of DLF to support the preparation of a technological and policy proposal with specific guidelines for creating and maintaining a national digital library.
Over the next nine months, DLF convened a Planning Task Force to establish working groups to consider the key technical, financial, and organizational issues to forming a national digital library, resulting in three areas of focus in which DLF could play a role in building a digital library infrastructure: discovery and retrieval, rights and economic models, and archiving. A report was issued to IBM on June 1, 1996.
Many of the DLF's early efforts formed around defining and elaborating technical architectures for digital libraries. This work focused on interoperability and metadata standards, and work was conducted intensively by the relatively small cadre of persons from the first institutions, most on a core "technical architecture committee" in DLF. For example, an early initiative led by one member of the committee, Bernie Hurley, was the articulation of an SGML DTD for encoding information about digital objects. That work, MOA2, ultimately evolved into METS.[2] Similarly, in the area of interoperability, much of the early interest in interoperability moved form a focus on the Z39.50 protocol to work on Open Access Initiatives and OAI-PMH.
Organization
DLF is a membership organization with 37 partner members (mostly larger research libraries in North America), and five allied organizations: Coalition for Networked Information (CNI), Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research (ICPSR), Joint Information Systems Committee (JISC), the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) research library, and Online Computer Library Center (OCLC).
The group is staffed by an executive director, and by a few other employees who work in office space provided by the Council on Library and Information Resources, which originally incubated DLF and which continues to collaborate with it on some of its publications. Peter Brantley is the current DLF executive director.
DLF is governed by a board of trustees, composed of directors from each partner institution. It is funded by member fees from partner institutions, and from foundation grants.
Most of the group's activities are conducted by fellows and staff from member institutions who volunteer to coordinate a particular project or plan forum activities.
Programs and activities
General activities
DLF initiatives change with needs; as some projects come to fruition or find new support, the DLF invests in others, staying flexible as a catalyst for experiment and change. For example, the DLF has promoted work on the following:
- Digital library structures, standards, preservation, and use
- Archives for electronic journals
- Online collections for use in teaching
- Internet services that expand access to resources of use to scholars
- Assessments of the future roles of libraries.
Conferences
Forums are convened periodically and include a number of digital library practitioners from each of the member institutions. They serve as meeting places, market places, and congresses. As meeting places they provide an opportunity for the DLF Board, advisory groups, initiatives to conduct their business and to present their work to the broader membership. As market places, they provide an opportunity for member organizations to share experiences and practices with one another and in this respect support a broader level of information sharing between professional staff. As congresses, Forums provide an opportunity for the DLF to continually review and assess its programs and its progress with input from the broader membership community.
Contributions
DLF has played a significant role in the origin or evolution of these digital library initiatives:
- ARTstor
- Archivists' Toolkit[3]
- Cataloging Cultural Objects[4]
- DLF/OCLC Registry of Digital Masters[5]
- Global Digital Format Registry[6]
- Making of America
- METS
- OCKHAM Initiative[7]
- OAI
- SUSHI Protocol (ANSI/NISO Z39.93)[8]
- TEI Lite
Notes
- ^ Jacobson, Robert L. "Librarians Agree on Coordination of Digital Plans," The Chronicle of Higher Education (May 12, 1995)
- ^ Beaubien, Rick. Making of America 2 (MOA2) website.
- ^ http://www.archiviststoolkit.org/
- ^ http://www.vrafoundation.org/ccoweb/index.htm
- ^ http://www.oclc.org/digitalregistry/
- ^ http://www.gdfr.info/
- ^ http://www.ockham.org/
- ^ http://www.niso.org/workrooms/sushi
External links
Categories:- Digital libraries
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