Derk-Elsko Bruins

Derk Elsko Bruins
Born	20 March 1923 Vlagtwedde, Holland
Died	5 February 1986 Gerolstein, Germany
Allegiance	Nazi Germany
Service/branch	Waffen SS
Years of service	1941–1945
Rank	Oberscharführer
Unit	23rd SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nederland
Battles/wars	World War II
Awards	Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross Iron Cross I Class Iron Cross II Class General Assault Badge Eastern Front Medal

Derk Elsko Bruins (1923–1986) was a Oberscharführer in the Waffen SS during World War II. Who was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, which was awarded to recognize extreme battlefield bravery or successful military leadership by Nazi Germany during World War II.

Early life

Derk Elsko Bruins was born on the 20 March 1923, in Vlagtwedde in the province of Groningen in the Netherlands.^[1][2]

World War II

In 1941, he volunteered to join the Waffen SS and was posted to the 1st Company, SS Panzerjäger Battalion 54 SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Brigade Nederland and trained as a Panzerjäger. He was awarded the Knight's Cross on the 23 August 1944, for the destruction of twelve tanks in the Battle of Narva.^[1][3]

At the end of July the 23rd SS Volunteer Panzergrenadier Division Nederland had been forced to withdraw to a new front line. During the withdrawal, the SS Panzergrenadier Regiment 48, had been left behind. On the morning on 27 July Bruins platoon was ordered to try to locate the missing Regiment believed to have been cut off about ten kilometers away.^[1][2]

Setting out with three assault guns he located a Soviet tank patrol and in the small battle two of his assault guns were put out of action and two Soviet tanks destroyed. Not wanting to advance further by himself he located a position he could watch out for the missing regiment.^[1] Shortly afterwards, he observed some Soviet tanks approaching, he engaged the approaching tanks and destroyed five T-34s and disabled another. Running short on ammunition, he decided to return to the German lines. On the way back he engaged and destroyed a further five tanks.^[1]

Post war

At the end of the war, Bruins was captured by a Canadian Army unit and handed over to the Dutch authorities. He was held in a Dutch prison from which he soon escaped and fled to Germany.^[1] In 1950, he married a German girl and as given German citizenship. This made it impossible for the Dutch authorities to pursue him and stopped trying to get him returned to Holland in 1955.^[1] Bruins became a successful businessman and kept in contact with his former comrades, until his death on the 5 February 1986, in Gerolstein Germany.^[1][2]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h} "ritterkreuz". http://www.ritterkreuztraeger-1939-45.de/Waffen-SS/B/Bruins-Derk-Elsko.htm. Retrieved 2009-02-17. 
2. ^ ^{a b c} "frontkjemper". http://www.frontkjemper.info/show_person.php?P_ID=596. Retrieved 2009-02-17. 
3. ^ "axis.history.factbook". http://www.axishistory.com/index.php?id=1727. 

Further reading

• Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer. Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas, 2000. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
• Mitcham, Jr.Samuel, Retreat to the Reich, Stackpole books 2007. ISBN 081173384X
• Henschler Henri & Fay Will, Armor Battles of the Waffen-SS, 1943-45 Stackpole Books, 2003. ISBN 0811729052
• Mitcham Samuel, The German Defeat in the East, 1944-45,Stackpole Books, 2007. ISBN 0811733718

Persondata
Name	Bruins, Derk
Alternative names
Short description
Date of birth	20 March 1923
Place of birth	Vlagtwedde, Holland
Date of death	5 February 1986
Place of death	Gerolstein, Germany