Generación decapitada

The Generación Decapitada (Beheaded Generation) was a literary group formed by four young Ecuadorian poets in the first decades of the 20th century.

Two men from Guayaquil, Medardo Ángel Silva and Ernesto Noboa y Caamaño, and two men from Quito, Arturo Borja and Humberto Fierro, were the precursors of modernismo in Ecuador.^[1] These four writers were greatly influenced by the modernist movement of Rubén Darío and by 19th-century French romantic poetry. They all read this poetry in the original language, by authors including Baudelaire, Hugo, Rimbaud, and Verlaine.

This group is called "decapitada", or beheaded, because all of them committed suicide at a young age.^[1] Though they knew each other and dedicated poems to each other, they never met together to create a true literary group. The term "generación decapitada" originated in the middle of the 20th century, when Ecuadorian journalists and historians decided to name them, noting similarities in the authors' poetry.

References

1. ^ ^{a b} http://books.google.com/books?id=a62frFoYJCkC&pg=PA22