United States Waiver of Inadmissibility

An Application for Waiver of Grounds of Inadmissibility is an application for legal entry to the United States made by an individual who is otherwise inadmissible on one or more grounds. The application is submitted to the consular office, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office or immigration court considering the immigrant visa or adjustment of status application. [8 CFR 212.7(a)(1)(i)] .

Otherwise Inadmissible persons

Persons may be inadmissible to the United States for any one of the grounds for excludability listed below. [http://travel.state.gov/visa/frvi/ineligibilities/ineligibilities_1364.html]

Health Related Grounds

* Communicable diseases of public health significance. This currently includes Class A Tuberculosis, HIV, Chancroid, Gonorrhea, Granuloma inguinale, Lymphogranuloma venerum, Syphilis, Leprosy or any other communicable disease as determined by the U.S. Secretary of Health and Human Services [42 CFR 34.2(b)] . Individuals diagnosed with these ilnesses may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* Physical or Mental Disorders and Associated Harmful Behaviors [INA section 212(a)(1)(A)(iii)]

Criminal and Related Violations

* Crimes involving moral turpitude (other than a purely political offense) [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* A controlled substance violation according to the laws and regulations of any country as long as it relates to a single offense of simple possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* Two or more criminal convictions when the total sentence was five years or more [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* Prostitutes and commercialized vice

* Criminals involved in serious criminal activity who have received immunity from prosecution

ecurity and Related Violations

*spies, saboteurs or terrorists
*persons whose entry would endanger U.S. foreign policy
*voluntary members of Communist or other totalitarian parties
*Nazis

Illegal Entrants and Immigration Violators

* There are several circumstances under which illegal entrants and immigration violators may apply for a Waiver of Inadmissibility:

* Persons who enter the U.S. without being admitted or paroled at a port of entry (EWI - Entry Without Inspection) or who overstay a valid visa begin to accrue unlawful presence after the illegal entry, or the period of authorized stay expires. [>INA section 212(a)(9)(B)(ii)]

* If the applicant is inadmissible because they have been unlawfully present in the United States for more than 180 days (3-year bar) or one year (10-year bar) and have voluntarily left the United States (including voluntary departure), they may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [INA section 212(a)(9)(B)(ii)]

* Persons who knowingly or wilfully made misrepresentations or committed fraud in order to obtain an immigration benefit or benefit under the INA, may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [INA Section 212(a)(6)(C)(i)]

*Persons previously deported or given expedited removal must also file Form I-212, Application for Permission to Reapply for Admission (if eligible). [www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-212instr.pdf]

*Persons unlawfully present in the United States for an aggregate period of one (1) year who have exited the United States and re-entered without inspection (EWI) are not eligible to file Form I-601 to waive their unlawful presence. [INA section 212(a)(9)(C)(II)]

Falsely Claiming U.S. Citizenship

NO WAIVER is available to an alien who has falsely claimed that they are a U.S. citizen (after September 30, 1996) [4] to obtain a benefit under the Immigration and Nationality Act, Federal or State law. As a result, these individuals are permanently inadmissible and cannot file for a Waiver of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [5]

Miscellaneous Grounds

*practicing polygamists
*guardians accompanying helpless aliens
*International child abductors and relatives supporting abductors

Requirements for Approval of a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility by Ground of Inadmissibility:

Unlawful Presence (3/10 Year Bar)

* If the applicant is inadmissible because they have been unlawfully present in the United States for more than 180 days (3-year bar) or one year (10-year bar), they may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf] [www.thomasimmigration/Pages/Services/Family/Pages/Unlawfull.htm]

* It is important to note that an applicant MAY NOT BE ELIGIBLE to apply for this waiver of inadmissibility if they were unlawfully present in the United States for more than one year, left the United States, then returned without being admitted or paroled (EWI). [INA Section 212(a)(9)(C)(i)(I)]

* The applicant must establish that their U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident spouse, parent, or the K visa petitioner would suffer extreme hardship if the application were denied. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* There are special instructions for TPS and VAWA self-petitioners applying for a waiver of this ground of inadmissibility. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

Criminal Grounds

* The applicant may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibilty on Form I-601 if they have been found to be inadmissible for: (1) a crime involving moral turpitude (other than a purely political offense); (2) a controlled substance violation according to the laws and regulations of any country as long as it relates to a single offense of simple possession of 30 grams or less of marijuana; (3) two or more convictions (other than purely political ones), for which the combined sentences of confinement were five years or more; (4) prostitution; (5) unlawful commercialized vice whether or not related to prostitution; or (6) being an alien involved in serious criminal activity, who has asserted immunity from prosecution. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* The applicant must establish that they are inadmissible only because of participation in prostitution (including having procured others for prostitution or having received the proceeds of prostitution), but that they have been rehabilitated and their admission will not be contrary to the national welfare, safety or security of the United States [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf] ; OR

* At least 15 years have passed since the activity or even that made the applicant inadmissible, they have been rehabilitated and that their admission to the United States (or issuance of the immigrant visa) will not be contrary to the national welfare, safety or security of the United States [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf] ; OR

* The applicant's qualifying U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident spouse, son, daughter, parent or K visa petitioner would experience extreme hardship if the appplicant were denied admission; OR

* The applicant is an approved VAWA (Violence Against Women Act) self-petitioner.

Immigration Fraud or Misrepresentation

* If the applicant is inadmissible because they have sought to procure an immigration benefit by fraud or misrepresenting a material fact [INA Section 212(a)(6)(C)(i)] , they may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* The applicant must demonstrate that their qualifying U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident spouse, parent or the K visa petitioner would experience extreme hardship if the applicant were denied admission OR the applicant is a VAWA self-petitioner and the applicant, their U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident parent or child would experience extreme hardship if the applicant were denied admission to the U.S. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

Health Related Grounds of Inadmissibility

* An applicant's petition may be approved if they are the spouse, parent, unmarried son or daughter, or the minor unmarried lawfully adopted child of a U.S. citizen or legal permanent resident, or of an alien who has been issued an immigrant visa, or the fiance(e) of a U.S. citizen or the finace(e)'s child; OR if they are a VAWA self-petitioner. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* Please note that there are additional application requirements for individuals who are inadmissible due to diagnosis with Class A Tuberculosis, HIV, or a "Physical or Mental Disorder and Associated Harmful Behavior". [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf] [See also INA section 212(a)(1)(A)(iii).] [http://www.thomasimmigration.com/Pages/Services/Family/Pages/HIV.htm]

Immigrant Membership in a Totalitarian Party

* If the applicant is inadmissible because they were a member of, or affiliated with, the Communist or any other totalitarian party, they may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf] [INA section 212(a)(3)(D)(iv)]

* A waiver may be granted for humanitarian purposes, to assure family unity, or when it is in the public interest if the applicant is the parent, spouse, son, daughter, brother or sister of a U.S. citizen, OR a spouse, son or daughter of a lawful permanent resident, OR the fiance(e) of a U.S. citizen. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf] The applicant must also not be deemed a threat to the security of the United States. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

Alien Smuggling

* If the applicant is inadmissible because they have engaged in alien smuggling [INA section 212(a)(6)(E)(i)] , they may apply for a Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility on Form I-601 ONLY IF they have encouraged,induced, assisted, abetted or aided an individual who at the time of the action was their spouse, parent, son or daughter (and no other individual) to enter the United States in violation of the law. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* Also, the applicant must be either: (1) a legal permanent resident who temporarily proceeded abroad, not under an order of removal, and who is otherwise admissible to the U.S. as a returning resident; or (2) seeking admission or adjustment of status as an immediate relative, a first, second or third preference immigrant, or as the fiance(e) (or his or her children) of a U.S. citizen. [http://www.uscis.gov/files/form/I-601instr.pdf]

* A waiver under this section may be granted for humanitarian reasons, to assure family unity, or when it is otherwise in the public interest.

Procedures

Applicants may download Form I-601, Application for Waiver of Ground of Inadmissibility from the USCIS website [http://www.uscis.gov/portal/site/uscis/menuitem.eb1d4c2a3e5b9ac89243c6a7543f6d1a/?vgnextoid=db029c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD&vgnextchannel=db029c7755cb9010VgnVCM10000045f3d6a1RCRD] . Depending on whether an applicant is applying for an Immigrant Visa or Adjustment of Status, Form I-601 may be filed at the consular office, U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services office or immigration court considering the immigrant visa or adjustment of status application. [8 CFR 212.7(a)(1)(i)] Issues surrounding waivers of grounds of inadmissibility may be complex (including eligibility issues) and it is generally advisable to consult an attorney. The filing fee for Form I-601 is currently $545.

External links

* [http://www.visalaw.com/03apr1/2apr103.html The ABCs of Immigration]
* [http://www.visa-us.com/inadmis.htm Visa to U.S.]
* [http://uswaiver.blogspot.com A Canadian's pursuit to acquire a US Waiver (I-194)]
* [http://www.thomasimmigration.com Immigration Waivers]