David Lenz

David Lenz (born, 1962, Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is an American portrait painter.

Since 1990 Lenz has painted intimate and highly realistic portraits of unsung Americans.^[1] Lenz is perhaps best known for winning the grand prize in the 2006 Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition. Organized by the National Portrait Gallery, part of the Smithsonian Institution, this inaugural competition attracted more than 4,000 entries from across the country. The resulting exhibition of 51 artists’ works were shown at the National Portrait Gallery from June 23, 2006 to February 19, 2007.^[2]

Lenz’s winning entry, an oil painting titled Sam and the Perfect World^[3] depicts his son Sam, who has Down syndrome, amidst an idealized rural Wisconsin landscape.

Sam and the Perfect World, David Lenz, 44" x 46" Oil on linen, 2005

Biography

The grandson of painter Nic Lenz, and the son of an art dealer, Lenz received a Bachelor of Fine Arts from the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee in 1985. In the spring of 1989, after four years in publishing and advertising as an art director, Lenz left commercial art to become a full-time fine artist. At first he painted landscapes based on his travels to northern Wisconsin and Quetico Provincial Park in Ontario, Canada. These early paintings were influenced greatly by Tom Uttech, a professor at the University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee, and by the luminous light quality of Hudson River School artists Albert Bierstadt, Frederic Church and Sanford Gifford.^[4]

After moving to the east side of Milwaukee, Lenz began to paint the neighborhoods and people of the central city. The city’s children, mostly African-American, very quickly became the focus of his paintings. In these works, completed between about 1990 to 2000, the hope and vitality of the children’s faces contrasts starkly with the worn down reused sidewalks, streets and houses of the central city.^[5]

In 1999, Lenz embarked on a series of paintings depicting the lives of Wisconsin dairy farmers Ervin and Mercedes Wagner. The never-ending work of dairy farming, the toll it takes on the body, and the cultural isolation of rural life are themes of this series. Between 2000 and 2005 Lenz almost exclusively painted pictures of the Wagners and their farm. This series has been exhibited extensively in regional museums throughout the Midwest. Thistles, completed in 2001, is perhaps the most widely reproduced and celebrated painting of the Wagner farm series.^[6]

The third area of interest for the artist, paintings depicting the lives of people with intellectual disabilities, was inspired by the birth of his son Sam, who was born with Down syndrome. Lenz contemplated the series for eight years until, in the summer of 2005, he entered the first major painting of the series in the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition.^[7]

The work

From a short distance Lenz’s paintings appear to be strikingly realistic, even photographic, upon closer inspection however, they are actually made up of thousands of brushstrokes.^[8] Lenz starts a new painting by initially working out ideas in small pencil “thumbnail” drawings. The artist then photographs all the various elements of the image individually and these are used as the main reference material for the final painting. For a major work, he also completes an extensive array of color sketches. After the composition is fully developed, the image is carefully drawn out with pencil on a stretched canvas or board. Lenz’s painting technique is quite traditional; straight oil paint is applied using small round sable brushes over a primed and warmly tinted linen canvas.^[9]

Lenz’s subjects are people who society has taken for granted, forgotten or overlooked. These unsung people are portrayed in an empathic way, and the extensive landscape surrounding the subjects tells much about their lives and the community beyond. Lenz incorporates various elements as metaphors to deepen the meaning of what, on the face of it, looks very straightforward and naturalistic.^[10] Sometimes Lenz takes dramatic liberties with reality, and the use of metaphors occasionally drives the scene decidedly towards the surreal.^[11]

In “Sam and the Perfect World,” the lush and idealistic rolling hills of Wisconsin is a metaphor for a modern civil society that values perfection. Humankind has transformed the landscape for his own use, altering this Garden of Eden, and erected a barbed wire fence; poignantly separating Sam for the rest of the world. A halo around the sun represents God looking down upon the handwork of Humankind.^[12]

Lenz is influenced by the isolated figures of Edward Hopper, the regionalist sensibility of Grant Wood, and by the symbolic meaning infused in the people and objects of painter Andrew Wyeth.^[13]

The Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition first place award also entitled Lenz to paint a portrait of a remarkable American for the Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery’s permanent collection.^[14] On May 9, 2009, the Gallery unveiled Lenz's historic portrait of Eunice Kennedy Shriver, the first portrait the Gallery has ever commissioned of an individual who had not served as a U.S. President or First Lady.^[15] The portrait depicts Mrs. Shriver with four Special Olympics athletes and one Best Buddies participant on the beach near her Cape Cod home. In the painting from left to right are Airika Straka (Special Olympics Wisconsin), Katie Meade (Best Buddies Iowa), Andy Leonard (Special Olympics Ohio), Loretta Claiborne (Special Olympics Pennsylvania), Mrs. Shriver and Marty Sheets (Special Olympics North Carolina).^[16]

In 2010, his commission "Wishes in the Wind", depicting three disadvantaged Milwaukee children blowing soap bubbles, was hung in the Wisconsin Governor's Mansion.^[17] In 2011, newly elected Wisconsin Governor Scott Walker removed the painting and replaced it with a 140-year-old portrait of Old Abe the War Eagle, the most famous of all Civil War mascots.^[18]

Awards

Besides winning the grand prize in the 2006 Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition, Lenz also was included in the 2006 Midwest Edition of New American Paintings. In 2008, Lenz was awarded a Wisconsin Visual Art Lifetime Achievement Award^[19] and in 2009 he was inducted as a fellow of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters.^[20]

References

1. ^ Everyday People: An Artist's Tribute. Academy Evening. Milwaukee Art Museum, Sept. 27, 2007.
2. ^ Baer, Andre. A 'Perfect' Ending to the First Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition. Profile: Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery News,
   Fall 2006, pp. 8-9
3. ^ Sam and the Perfect World: David Lenz. Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery: Exhibition Finalists
4. ^ Hayes, Jeffery R. David M. Lenz: Urban and Rural Paintings of Wisconsin. Charles Allis Art Museum, Milwaukee, 2004 p. 7 ISBN 0-9703613-4-3
5. ^ Auer, James Moon Halo: ringed with artist's optimistic view of life. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Oct. 21, 2004
6. ^ Stephenson, Crocker Canvas & Plow: A Wisconsin Elegy. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, 2-4-2001 (accessed 1-29-2009)
7. ^ Baer, Andre, pp. 8-9
8. ^ Dunigan, Peggy Sue Inside The Artist’s Studio; An afternoon with David Lenz. Vital Source Magazine, August, 2006
9. ^ Stephenson, Crocker, 2-4-2001
10. ^ Hayes, 2004 p. 9.
11. ^ Schumacher, Mary Louise A different Lenz; Son forces local artist to see the 'perfect' world with new eyes Milwaukee Journal Sentinel July 18, 2006
12. ^ Sam and the Perfect World: David Lenz Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery: Exhibition Finalists
13. ^ Hayes, 2004 pp. 8-14.
14. ^ Press Room of the Smithsonian Institution. The National Portrait Gallery Commissions a Portrait of Eunice Kennedy Shriver from David Lenz, Winner of the Outwin Boochever Portrait Competition 2006 Nov. 27, 2007
15. ^ Now On View: Portrait of Eunice Kennedy Shriver by David Lenz Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, May 9, 2009
16. ^ Dell, Carole Honoring a Lifetime of Advocacy: National Portrait Gallery unveils Eunice Kennedy Shriver portrait Potomac Almanac, May 20, 2009
17. ^ Karin Wolf (2010-11-25). "A new painting in the Governor's mansion". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. http://www.jsonline.com/blogs/entertainment/110469404.html. Retrieved 2010-11-25. 
18. ^ Daniel Bice (2010-06-05). "Artwork shuffle at governor's mansion raises eyebrows". Milwaukee Journal-Sentinel. http://www.jsonline.com/watchdog/noquarter/123169908.html. Retrieved 2011-06-05. 
19. ^ 2008 Award Recipient Profiles: David Lenz, Wisconsin Visual Art Lifetime Achievement Awards (accessed 11-1-2009)
20. ^ Wisconsin Academy Fellows: David Lenz, Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters (accessed 11-1-2009)

External links

• Auer, James. Mural pays homage to the bravery of children with illnesses. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel Sept. 20, 2000
• Bub, Barry. Commentary: Sam and the Perfect World. Medicine Academic. Volume 82, Issue 2, February 2007
• Neary, Lynn. Looking History in the Eye at Portrait Gallery. National Public Radio: Talk of the Nation, July 13, 2006
• Worland, Gayle. Behind the Brush: Realist Painter David Lenz Finds a Rural Wonderland in Sauk County. Wisconsin State Journal April 22, 2007

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Name	Lenz, David
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Date of birth	1962
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