Capricorn One

Infobox Film
name = Capricorn One


caption = Theatrical release poster
imdb_id = 0077294
amg_id = 1:8071
writer = Peter Hyams
starring = Elliott Gould
James Brolin
Brenda Vaccaro
Sam Waterston
O. J. Simpson
Hal Holbrook
Karen Black
Telly Savalas
David Huddleston
David Doyle
James Karen
director = Peter Hyams
producer = Paul N. Lazarus III
cinematography = Bill Butler
editing = James Mitchell
distributor = Warner Bros.
released = June 2, 1978 (USA)
runtime = 123 min.
language = English
music = Jerry Goldsmith
awards =
budget = $5,000,000 (estimated)
certificate_no = 25000

"Capricorn One" is a 1978 thriller movie about a Mars landing hoax. It was written and directed by Peter Hyams and produced by Lew Grade's ITC Entertainment production company for Warner Bros.

Although thematically "Capricorn One" is a typical 1970s government-conspiracy thriller with similarities to Hyams's subsequent film "Outland", the story was inspired by allegations that the Apollo Moon landings were a hoax. [cite news |url=http://www.sptimes.com/2002/09/29/Floridian/Lunar_lunacy.shtml
title=Lunar lunacy |author=Colette Bancroft |date=2002-09-29 |publisher=St. Petersburg Times |accessdate=2007-05-13]

Plot

The setting is the late 1970s, and the first manned mission to Mars is on the launch pad ready to launch. NASA authorities (Holbrook) realize that a faulty life support system has doomed any chance of a successful flight, so for political and financial purposes they decide to fake the landing rather than cancel the mission.

Minutes before launch, the bewildered crew (Brolin, Waterston, and Simpson) are removed from the capsule and flown to an old abandoned United States Army Air Corps base deep within the desert. The televised launch proceeds on schedule, but the public is unaware that the spacecraft (Capricorn One) does not have a crew.

At the remote base, the astronauts are informed they will fake the television footage from Mars and it is their patriotic duty to participate. Initially they refuse, but authorities imply their careers and the lives of their families are at stake if they do not cooperate.

The astronauts remain in captivity for a period of several months and are filmed "landing on Mars" within a studio located at the base. The conspiracy is known to only a select few NASA officials, but alert technician Elliot Whittier (Walden) stumbles across something absurdly impossible. The television transmissions are arriving "ahead" of the spacecraft telemetry. He speaks to a journalist friend Robert Caulfield (Gould) about his concerns.

When Whittier mysteriously disappears, Caulfield becomes suspicious and begins investigating the Mars mission, resulting in several attempts upon his life. Meanwhile back at the abandoned military base, the astronauts begin to suspect that if the conspiracy is to be successful, they will eventually have to be eliminated. The astronauts' suspicions become reality when their empty capsule burns up during reentry. The captive astronauts immediately stage a daring escape and attempt to evade military forces in order to expose the conspiracy. Stranded in the desert, they try to make their way back to civilization while being pursued by a pair of helicopters.

In the end, Colonel Brubaker (Brolin) is the only crew member to avoid capture, while Willis and Walker were captured and presumably killed. Caulfield's investigation leads him to the desert, where he finds the military base and the set, and with the help of a cropduster pilot (Savalas), he manages to rescue Brubaker. The film ends with Caulfield and Brubaker arriving at the astronauts' memorial service, exposing the conspiracy in dramatic fashion.

Cast

*Elliott Gould ... Robert Caulfield
*James Brolin ... Colonel Charles Brubaker, USAF
*Sam Waterston ... Lieutenant Colonel Peter Willis, USAF
*O. J. Simpson ... Commander John Walker, USN
*Hal Holbrook ... Dr. James Kelloway
*Brenda Vaccaro ... Mrs. Brubaker
*Karen Black ... Julie Drinkwater
*David Doyle ... Walter Loughlin
*Robert Walden ... Elliot Whittier
*Telly Savalas ... Albain

Trivia

*The main actors are Barbra Streisand's ex-husband Elliott Gould and her future husband James Brolin.
*The helicopters in the film were OH-6 Cayuse.
*In the "Friends" episode "The One Where Ross Can't Flirt", Joey's grandmother refers to "Capricorn One". Elliot Gould, who stars in "Capricorn One", also appears in "Friends" as Jack Gellar, Ross and Monica's father.
*Both "Capricorn One" and "Outland" (also by Hyams) feature a nefarious corporation called "Con Amalgamate".
*"Capricorn One"'s footage was later reused in the TV shows "The A-Team" (in the episode "The Battle of Bel-Air") and in "Airwolf" (in the episodes "Bite of the Jackal", "Echoes from the Past" and "Santini's Millions"). "Capricorn One" stunt pilot David Jones later flew the Airwolf helicopter as one of the stunt pilots for the show, and the location of the OH-6 chase scene would also appear in the "Airwolf" pilot episode "Shadow of the Hawke".

ee also

*Conspiracy thriller
*Apollo Moon Landing hoax accusations

References

External links

*imdb title|id=0077294|title=Capricorn One
* [http://journal.media-culture.org.au/0705/07-allison.php Article comparing the film with its novelizations]
*Dark Horizons, [http://www.darkhorizons.com/news07/070209t.php "Capricorn One gets a remake,"] February 9, 2007
*Film Junk, [http://www.filmjunk.com/2007/02/09/peter-hyams-to-remake-capricorn-one/ "Peter Hyams to remake Capricorn One"] , February 9, 2007
*Clint Morris, Movie Hole, [http://www.moviehole.net/news/20070209_capricorn_two.html "Capricorn TWO?"] February 9, 2007
*Dwayne A. Day, "The Space Review", [http://www.thespacereview.com/article/811/1 "Little red lies"] , February 19, 2007
*Frederick C. Szebin, MANIA, [http://www.mania.com/making-capricorn-one_article_20701.html "The Making of CAPRICORN ONE"] , April 20, 2000