Conrad Longmire

Conrad Longmire
Conrad Longmire in 2002.
Born	August 23, 1921(1921-08-23) Loyston, Tennessee
Died	March 28, 2010(2010-03-28) (aged 88) Santa Barbara, California
Residence	United States
Nationality	American
Fields	Physics
Institutions	Los Alamos National Laboratory Mission Research Corporation
Alma mater	University of Illinois University of Rochester
Known for	Plasma Physics Thermonuclear Weapons Design Discovery of the mechanism of high-altitude nuclear electromagnetic Pulse

Conrad Lee Longmire (August 23, 1921 – March 22, 2010) was an American theoretical physicist who was best known as the discoverer of the mechanism behind high-altitude electromagnetic pulse.

In 1961, Longmire was awarded the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Award^[1] "for continued and original theoretical contributions, requiring unusual insight, to the development of nuclear weapons and the progress of plasma physics."^[2] In 2004 he was awarded the Los Alamos Medal, the nuclear laboratory's highest award.^[3]

Key scientific contributions

Longmire performed several of the key design calculations on the very first thermonuclear weapons produced by the United States.

In 1963, he was given the electromagnetic pulse data for the 1962 Operation Fishbowl high-altitude nuclear tests code-named Bluegill Triple Prime and Kingfish. The electromagnetic pulse data had puzzled other physicists. Longmire successfully deduced why the electromagnetic pulse was so much stronger than had been erroneously calculated by Nobel-laureate Hans Bethe, and Longmire was able to derive the calculations that are still used today.^[4]

Early years

Longmire graduated as valedictorian from Sibley High School in 1939^[5] He did his undergraduate study at the University of Illinois in Urbana, graduating in 1942 with a degree in engineering physics. After spending some time working on radar at the MIT Radiation Laboratory, Longmire attended the University of Rochester in New York, where he received his doctorate in theoretical physics in 1948.

In 1949 Longmire joined Los Alamos National Laboratory, working in the theoretical division from 1949 to 1969. In his early years at Los Alamos, he took sabbaticals to teach at Rochester University and Columbia University, teaching for one year at each institution. In 1970, Longmire co-founded Mission Research Corporation with two other scientists, but continued to be a Lab Associate for Los Alamos National Laboratories.

Death and Legacy

Conrad Longmire developed multiple myeloma and died from complications from the disease on March 22, 2010 at the age of 88. He was survived by his wife, Theresa, and by several children, grandchildren, and great-grandchildren.

Many of Conrad Longmire's papers on nuclear electromagnetic pulse (EMP) have been declassified, and many of those papers now form the essential basic reading components for scientists and others learning about the phenomenon of high-altitude nuclear EMP, especially as this topic is increasingly discussed in the news media and by government agencies.^[6]

References

1. ^ Office of Science (2011-03-21). "Award Laureates: U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science". United States Department of Energy. http://science.energy.gov/lawrence/award-laureates/. Retrieved 2011-05-22. 
2. ^ Office of Science (2011-03-18). "Conrad Longmire". United States Department of Energy. http://science.energy.gov/lawrence/award-. Retrieved 2011-05-22. 
3. ^ News and Communications Office (2005-06-22). "Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL): Harlow, Longmire awarded 2004 Los Alamos Medal". Los Alamos National Laboratories. http://www.lanl.gov/news/index.php/fuseaction/home.story/story_id/6782. Retrieved 2011-05-22. 
4. ^ Longmire, Conrad L., "Fifty Odd Years of EMP", NBC Report, Fall/Winter, 2004. pp. 47-51. U.S. Army Nuclear and Chemical Agency [1]
5. ^ Pantograph.com (2011-04-09). "Conrad Longmire". Pantograph.com, Bloomington, Illinois. http://www.pantagraph.com/news/local/obituaries/article_33a253c6-436e-11df-80c0-001cc4c002e0.html. Retrieved 2011-05-22. 
6. ^ SUMMA Foundation (2010). "The Notes of Dr. Carl E. Baum: Theoretical Notes". University of New Mexico. http://www.ece.unm.edu/summa/notes/Theoretical.html. Retrieved 2011-05-22. 

External links

American Institute of Physics - Oral History Transcript - Dr. Conrad Longmire  http://www.aip.org/history/ohilist/25515.html

Persondata
Name	Longmire, Conrad
Alternative names
Short description	Physicist
Date of birth	1921-08-23
Place of birth	Loyston,_Tennessee
Date of death	2010-03-22
Place of death	Santa Barbara, California