- Congregation Agudath Achim
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This article is about the Kentucky synagogue . For the New Jersey synagogue, see Freehold Jewish Center.
Agudath Achim Basic information Location 2411 Montgomery Avenue,
Ashland, Kentucky,
United StatesAffiliation Orthodox Judaism (1896-1921)
Reform Judaism (1921-1986)Status Inactive Architectural description Completed 1938 Congregation Agudath Achim (Hebrew: "Society of Brothers") was the first Jewish congregation in Ashland, Kentucky.
History
Founded in 1896 by Orthodox Jewish immigrants from Eastern Europe, Agudath Achim services were held in various rented halls in downtown Ashland for many years. In the early twentieth century, many began to actively prefer Reform Judaism to Orthodoxy; as early as 1915 biweekly Reform services were conducted by a student rabbi from Hebrew Union College, and in 1921 the congregation joined the Reform movement. This change was not uncontested; the move led to the secession of some members, who founded a new synagogue, the House of Israel. Around this same time, Agudath Achim became a member of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.
It was not until 1938 that a temple was completed and dedicated, at 2411 Montgomery Avenue in Ashland. The building, now Pentecostal Holiness Church, is still standing, and has been described as "the least handsome of all the commonwealth's pre-World War II synagogues", despite containing "some rather pleasing stained glass."
Agudath Achim closed around 1986, at which point organized Jewish life ceased in Ashland. One member explained that the decision to close had been delayed as long as possible, because the Jews of Ashland "didn't want to lose our identity in the community." The trustees of the congregation invested the proceeds of the sale "in case, miraculously, enough Jewish people moved here to start another congregation."
Notable members
- David Aronberg, twice mayor of Ashland[1]
Notes and references
- Jewish communities on the Ohio River: a history by Amy Hill Shevitz
- The synagogues of Kentucky: architecture and history by Lee Shai Weissbach
- Kentucky, Jewish Virtual Library
- A History of Ashland, Kentucky, 1786-1954, p. 29
- Jewish life in small-town America: a history by Lee Shai Weissbach
- ^ Who's who in world Jewry by Harry Schneiderman and Itzhak J. Carim
Categories:- 1938 architecture
- Former synagogues in the United States
- Synagogues in Kentucky
- Ashland, Kentucky
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