Smoothskin scorpionfish

Smoothskin scorpionfish
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Actinopterygii
Order:	Scorpaeniformes
Family:	Tetrarogidae
Genus:	Coccotropsis Barnard, 1927
Species:	C. gymnoderma
Binomial name
Coccotropsis gymnoderma (Gilchrist, 1906)

The smoothskin scorpionfish, Coccotropsis gymnoderma, is the only member of the genus Coccotropsis. It is a member of the waspfish family (Tetrarogidae).

Distribution

The smoothskin scorpionfish is only found off the South African coast from the Cape Peninsula to Algoa Bay in 9-110m. It is endemic to this region^[1].

Description

The smoothskin scorpionfish is a small well camouflaged fish, with an orange body having a distinctive cream patch to the rear. The fish may reach 50mm in total length. The head has a pleated, wrinkled appearance and the dorsal fin has spines. The head may occasionally be pinkish^[2],^[3].

Ecology

This fish is common on reefs but is seldom spotted due to its cryptic colouring and sedentary habits. It is usually not solitary.

In keeping with other members of the waspfish family, it is extremely venomous and should be avoided^[4].

References

1. ^ SMITH, M.M. and HEEMSTRA, P.C. (eds.) 2003. Smiths' Sea Fishes ISBN 1-86872-890-0
2. ^ SMITH, M.M. and HEEMSTRA, P.C. (eds.) 2003. Smiths' Sea Fishes ISBN 1-86872-890-0
3. ^ ZSILAVECZ, G. 2005. Coastal Fishes of the Cape Peninsula and False Bay ISBN 0-620-34230-7
4. ^ SMITH, M.M. and HEEMSTRA, P.C. (eds.) 2003. Smiths' Sea Fishes ISBN 1-86872-890-0

Gallery

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  Smoothskin scorpionfish with pinkish head

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  Closeup of head of smoothskin scorpionfish

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  Closeup