Townsend Harris High School

Infobox Secondary school
name = Townsend Harris High School
logo =
established = 1904, refounded 1984
address = 149-11 Melbourne Avenue - Flushing, New York 11357
city = City of New York
state = New York State
country = United States of America
type = Public (magnet) secondary
grades = 9–12
principal = Kenneth Bonamo [cite web |url=http://www.thaa.org/news/articles/?name=Bonamo_06_18_08 |title=Kenneth Bonamo Named Principal of Townsend Harris High School at Queens College |date=2008-06-18]
enrollment = approx. 1000
colors = Crimson and gold
mascot = Hawks/Turtles
address = 149-11 Melbourne Ave.
city = Flushing, Queens, New York
state = New York
country = USA
newspaper = "The Classic"
yearbook = "The Crimson and Gold"
website = [http://www.thhs.qc.edu www.thhs.qc.edu]

Townsend Harris High School is a public magnet high school for the humanities in the borough of Queens in New York City. Students and alumni often refer to themselves as "Harrisites." Townsend Harris consistently ranks as among the top 100 High Schools in the United States. It currently operates as #15 out of 100 according to "U.S. News and World Report".Fact|date=July 2008

History

The school is named for Townsend Harris, who besides his many diplomatic accomplishments had helped found the Free Academy of the City of New York, later to become City College, and was a strong proponent of free education. The Free Academy's introductory year gradually evolved and in 1904 became a full fledged, 3-year high school, housed on three floors of what is now Baruch College ["The school was still in its quarters at 23d Street and Lexington Avenue, occupying a spartan campus on the 9th to 12th floors of the building which now houses CUNY’s Baruch College." [http://www.thaa.org/publications/tham/THAM-2005%20Summer.pdf Summer 2005 Townsend Harris Alumni Magazine] , p.10] This original incarnation, known as Townsend Harris Hall, survived until 1942 when it was closed by mayor Fiorello La Guardia. La Guardia's officially stated reason was budgetary concerns, but it has been suggested that he had ulterior motives. [http://www.thaa.org/about/thaaHistory.htm]

Townsend Harris High School was refounded in 1984 thanks largely to the efforts of alumni of the original school, who had begun the process in 1980. The first principal was Dr. Malcolm Largmann, a former high school English teacher with a strong belief in a classically styled education who also handpicked the school's original faculty.Fact|date=July 2008 The new school began life in a small building on Parsons Boulevard, originally intended as a temporary home until a permanent facility could be realized. In early 1995 the school moved into a new building located on the campus of Queens College.

Admissions

Originally entrance to the school was based on competitive examination. [ [http://www.nystringer.com/html/examsch.htm newexam ] ] Today good grades are required. [ [http://www.nystringer.com/html/examsch.htm] ]

Today, well over 5,000 students compete for approximately 300 seats in the freshman class each year based on their middle school grades, standardized test scores and even attendance records. Admissions is available to all New York City residents in 8th grade. A minimum grade point average of 90 is required of all applicants to be considered for admission. Minimum standardized reading and math scores at the 90th percentile are also required. [http://schools.nyc.gov/Offices/StudentEnroll/HSAdmissions/HSDirectory/Book/?sid=865 New York City High School Directory] ]

Some seats are available for 9th graders wishing to start Townsend as sophomores, though as the number depends on the number of students who decide to leave the school during freshman year the number varies significantly from year to year; in 2006, only 5 were available.

Initially the admissions process included an interview and a writing component, but this was eliminated by 1988. Upon matriculation, students take a writing and math exam.Fact|date=November 2007

Academics

The curriculum of the school is significantly enhanced from that of the standard New York City public high school.Fact|date=November 2007 Classes are generally considered to be markedly more difficult and are at the "honors" level across the board.Fact|date=November 2007 In addition to the standard three year Regents English program, all students take a "fifth year" of English as freshman in the form of classes in linguistics and writing processes. In addition to the standard modern language requirement which may be fulfilled with classes in Spanish, French or Japanese, students must have a two year classical language requirement which can be fulfilled by classes in Latin or classical Greek (in addition, Hebrew is offered as an elective course). There is also a rigorous physical education requirement, especially freshman gym, and a senior project required of students. A variety of electives and AP classes are also offered to students. As of 2004, AP World History became a mandatory subject and replaced the Regents-level course. Every subject requires students to execute at least one major project a year, with history classes requiring one per semester and English several per semester. These projects are referred to as "collaterals."

In the 2006-2007 school year, Townsend Harris is offering the following Advanced Placement (AP) classes: World History, United States History, Environmental Science, Psychology, Biology, Calculus AB, Computer Science, Japanese, Statistics, French Language, and Spanish Language.

The most notable feature of the school's curriculum is the senior "bridge year" program. Students in good standing may take up to 12 credits at Queens College at no cost to themselves. This includes a required humanities seminar co-taught by Harris teachers and Queens College faculty. Though the class is offered by the college, it is open exclusively to Harris students. The curriculum and format is fairly similar to the Great Books seminars required of liberal arts freshman at colleges around the world.

Recently, a number of other New York City public high schools have been established that have similar "bridge year" programs. These include the High School of American Studies at Lehman College, Queens High School for the Sciences at York College, and Bard High School Early College.

tudent body

In sharp contrast with the original school which was open to male students only, the new school has been dominated by female students from its inception, today comprising approximately 70% of the student population. [http://schools.nyc.gov/OA/SchoolReports/2005-06/ASR_Q525.pdf 2005-2006 Annual School Report] ]

As of 2006, the school's minority population is largely Asian, with the New York City Department of Education's "Asian and other" category making up 44% of the student body total, comprising the largest segment of the school's population. White students comprise 37% of the population, hispanic students 12% and black students 7%. [ [https://www.nystart.gov/publicweb-rc/2006/AOR-2006-342500011525.pdf 2005-2006 New York State School Report Card Accountability and Overview Report] ]

The school maintains a 100% graduation rate. [ [http://schools.nyc.gov/daa/SchoolReports/05asr/425525.pdf 2004-2005 Annual School Report] ]

Tradition

Fitting this classical standard of education all new students are required to recite the Ephebic Oath during the Founders' Day ceremony, celebrated each fall. Students recapitulate the oath at the commencement ceremony upon their graduation. The translation employed by the school is as follows:

: I shall never bring disgrace to my city, nor shall I ever desert my comrades in the ranks; but I, both alone and with my many comrades, shall fight for the ideals and sacred things of the city.

: I shall willingly pay heed to whoever renders judgment with wisdom and shall obey both the laws already established and whatever laws the people in their wisdom shall establish.

: I, alone and with my comrades, shall resist anyone who destroys the laws or disobeys them.

: I shall not leave my city any less but rather greater than I found it.

Miscellaneous

Discipline at the school is considered to be very strict by NYC Board of Education standards.Fact|date=November 2007 Attendance rate is the highest in NYC.Fact|date=November 2007 Scores on standardized examinations are also high when compared to other public high schools; in the year 2005-2006, Harrisites had average scores of 628 and 632 on the SAT verbal and math sections respectively, compared to 551 and 565 for what the city deems "similar schools" and 444 and 467 for students citywide. [http://schools.nyc.gov/OA/SchoolReports/2005-06/ASR_Q525.pdf] Townsend Harris has the highest percentage of students passing Regents exams in NYC.Fact|date=November 2007

In 2000 Eileen F. Lebow published a history of the original school, "The Bright Boys : A History of Townsend Harris High School" (ISBN 0-313-31479-9).

Accomplishments

* The Blue Ribbon Schools of Excellence Foundation named Harris a 21st Century School of Distinction in June 2004. [http://www.thaa.org/news/articles/?name=School_of_Distinction_2004] In December of that year, the school was named a Lighthouse School by the same organization. [http://www.blueribbonschools.com/Default.aspx?tabid=120]
*In 2005 and 2006, the school had the highest percentage of students passing Regents exams of any high school in the city. [ [http://www.nytimes.com/imagepages/2005/03/12/nyregion/13school.html The New York Times > New York Region > Image > The Test Results ] ]
* 2006-2007 Highest Percentage Passing AP World History Scores in the USA for a Large School [College Board Advanced Placement report to the nation 2007, [http://www.collegeboard.com/prod_downloads/about/news_info/ap/2007/2007_ap-report-nation.pdf] , 78]

Sports

* 23 years as Queens borough undefeated girls swimming champions
* 2004 PSAL "B" Baseball Champions played at Shea Stadium
* 2006 Girls Varsity Fencing City Champions
* 2005-2006, 2006-2007, and 2007-2008 City Girls Varsity Swim Champions
* 2005-2006 Boys Soccer Regular Season Undefeated Champions
* 2006-2007 Indoor Girls Track Champions
* 2006-2007 Boys Track Queens Champions
* 2005 PSAL Bowling Quarter Finalists 2006
* 2007 Girls Varsity Soccer Division A Champions

Notable Alumni

Nobel Laureates
*Herbert Hauptman '33
*Julian Schwinger '33
*Kenneth Arrow '36

Pulitzer Prize Winners
*Herman Wouk '30
*Ira Gershwin
*Lawrence Cremin '41
*Frank Loesser
*Sidney Kingsley
*Richard Rodgers

Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom
*Eugene Lang '34
*Jonas Salk '31

Actors
*Edward G. Robinson '10
*Sam Jaffe
*Cornel Wilde
*Mason Adams
*Clifton Webb
*Bernie West

Members of the Songwriters Hall of Fame
*Ervin Drake '35 - also composed the school's Alma Mater
*Irving Caesar '10
*Yip Harburg
*Richard Rodgers
*Ira Gershwin
*Frank Loesser

Politics
*Rudolph Halley
*Adam Clayton Powell, Jr.

Also
*Irwin Edman
*William Steig '22
*Army Archerd '37
*Samuel Menashe '42
*Leon Levy '42
*Maurice Paprin '36
*David Herszenhorn '90 [ [http://www.thaa.org/operations/directorsBios.asp#1871 Director Profile - David Herszenhorn] ]
*Ishle Yi Park '95 [ [http://www.thaa.org/news/articles/?name=Poet_Laureate Townsend Harris Alum Named Queens Borough Poet Laureate] ]

References

External links

* [http://www.thhs.qc.edu/ Townsend Harris High School Official Website]
* [http://www.taemag.com/issues/articleid.15687/article_detail.asp The American Enterprise: "14 Model Schools-Townsend Harris High School"]
* [http://www.thaa.org/ Townsend Harris Alumni Association]
* [http://www.psal.org/psalsports/school/psal_schoolprofile.asp?cschool=25501 PSAL School Profile]
* [http://www.insideschools.org/fs/school_profile.php?id=1096 Inside Schools' Profile of Townsend Harris]
* [http://www.schooldigger.com/go/NY/schoolrank.aspx?Level=3&findschool=0012204485]
* [http://www.city-data.com/school/townsend-harris-high-school.html]
* [http://www.qgazette.com/news/2007/1212/features/026.html]
* [http://www.usnews.com/articles/education/high-schools/2007/11/29/gold-medal-schools.html]