St. Nicholas of Tolentine's Church (Bronx, New York)

The Church of St. Nicholas of Tolentine
Photographed in 2010
General information
Architectural style	Collegiate Gothic Gothic Revival
Town or city	Bronx, New York City
Country	United States of America
Construction started	1906 (for parochial school-over-church and rectory)[1]
Completed	1907 (for parochial school-over-church and rectory);[1] 1927 (for present church)[2]
Design and construction
Client	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York
Architect	Delaney, O'Connor & Schultz (for 1927 church)[2]

The Church of St. Nicholas of Tolentine is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at Fordham Road at University Avenue, Bronx, New York City. The substantial stone twin-towered is deemed "The Cathedral of the Bronx."^[3]

History

The parish was founded by Augustinian Friars on 22 April 1906 with the first mass occurring in a small garage on North Street near Jerome Avenue.^[1] Immediately from 1906 on, construction of a permanent church with parochial buildings on Andrew Avenue and Fordham Road commenced.^[1] The complex would consist of a two-storey "combination building," a parochial school-over-church building, along with a separate rectory. Monsignor J. F. Mooney, V.G. laid the cornerstone on 15 July 1906.^[1] the church was dedicated by Archbishop (later Cardinal) Farley on 15 September 1907.^[1] In 1914, the property was valued at $135,000.^[1] By 1914, the University Avenue and Fordham Road property that the present church stands on was purchased and being prepared.^[1] The present Collegiate Gothic church structure was built 1927 to the designs of Delaney, O'Connor & Schultz.^[2] The building has been incorrectly dated by other sources to the 1950s^[3] and early 1900s.^[4]

On March 5, 2010, a suspicious two-alarm blaze filled the sanctuary with flames and smoke. "The fire started in a former confessional-turned-storage room in the vestibule of the church, blocking the main entrance."^[3] The Rev. Joseph Girone evacuated worshipers through the rectory after principal exits were blocked.^[3] Some firemen were injured from a falling plaster ceiling.^[3] FDNY Deputy Chief Kevin Scanlon called the fire "suspicious" that "accelerated rapidly [and] it was a heavy fire that didn't have the normal flow of a fire."^[3] A string of arson attacks against Bronx churches had recently claimed the Glory of Christ Church (Parkchester, New York) in December 2009.^[3] Despite the fire, church services were resumed at the parish school's gym, adjacent to the church.^[4]

The parish is still staffed by the Augustinian Fathers.

St. Nicholas of Tolentine Elementary School

The parochial school, which opened in 1907, was run by the Augustinian Fathers and the Sisters of Charity.^[1] In 1914, the school was run by 2 Sisters of Charity and 1 lay teacher. The school had 45 male and 45 female pupils.^[1] The original school was over the church, and took over the whole building when the present church building was completed in 1927.^[1] The school has around 376 students from pre-kindergarten to eight grade.^[5]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k} Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.389.
2. ^ ^{a b c} New York City Organs Website: St. Nicholas Church (Accessed 10 February 2011)
3. ^ ^{a b c d e f g} Jaccarino, Mike; Jonathan Lemire (March 5, 2010). "Suspicious blaze breaks out at Bronx church St. Nicholas of Tolentine". New York Daily News. http://www.nydailynews.com/ny_local/2010/03/05/2010-03-05_suspicious_blaze_breaks_out_at_bronx_church_st_nicholas_of_tolentine_.html. Retrieved 10 February 2011. 
4. ^ ^{a b} "Despite Fire, Bronx Church Holds Service". New York One News (NY1 News). 7 March 2010. http://bronx.ny1.com/content/top_stories/114803/despite-fire--bronx-church-holds-service. Retrieved 10 February 2011. 
5. ^ "St. Nicholas of Tolentine Elementary School". New York City Great Schools. http://www.greatschools.org/new-york/bronx/4344-St.-Nicholas-Of-Tolentine-Elementary-School/. Retrieved 10 February 2011.