St. John's Church (Bronx, New York)

The Church of St. John
General information
Architectural style	Tudor Revival
Town or city	Kingsbridge, Bronx, New York City
Country	United States of America
Construction started	1877 (for first church)[1] 1893 (for present church basement)[1]
Completed	1877 (for first church)[1] 1904 (for present church)[1]
Demolished	1893 (for removal of first church)[1]
Cost	$21,000 (for 1893 basement)[1]
Technical details
Structural system	Timber-frame (for 1877 church/hall) Masonry (for 1904 church)
Design and construction
Client	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York

The Church of St. John is a Roman Catholic parish church under the authority of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of New York, located at 3021 Kingsbridge Avenue, Bronx, New York City. The parish was established in 1877 and has had long ties with the Religious of Jesus and Mary as their main base in New York.^[1]

Parish history

Founded in the 1860s as a mission attended by a Yonkers parish, and later by the Jesuits of Fordham University (founded as St. John’s College), mass was originally celebrated in an old schoolhouse on Spuyten Duyvil Hill.^[1] Upon the 1869 founding of St. Elizabeth’s parish in Fort Washington by the Rev. Cornelius O’Callaghan, St. John’s became an out-mission of that immediate Fort Washington parish.^[1] A St. John's Church was listed at 2911 Church Street, in 1892.^[2] In 1914, it was recorded, that the "Rev. Francis Xavier Kelly, successor to Farther O’Dwyer, is assisted by the Rev. Joseph MacCarthy."^[1]

Buildings

In 1870, Rev. Henry A. Brann was appointed to take charge of the mission. During his 16-year pastorate, he purchased land and built a small timber-framed church, which was dedicated by John Cardinal McCloskey on December 4, 1877, establishing the parish of St. John.^[1] The Rev. Edward O’Gorman was appointed the first resident pastor where he remained for 18 years and during that time greatly increased the church’s property holdings.^[1] Rev. O’Gorman “removed” the 1877 church in 1893 and there built half of the present church’s basement at a cost of $21,000. The following pastor, the Rev. Daniel H. O’Dwyer, converted the old church in a well-equipped hall.^[1] Rev. O’Dwyer erected the present church.^[1] “It is built after the Tudor style, and has a beautiful paining, a copy of Brumidi’s ‘Crucifixion,’ above the altar. The basement contains a chapel, hall, theater, club-rooms, and gymnasium.”^[1]

Pastors

• Rev. Cornelius O’Callaghan (-1870)^[1]
• Rev. Henry A. Brann (1870-1886)^[1]
• Rev. Edward O’Gorman (1886-1904)^[1]
• Rev. Daniel H. O’Dwyer (1904-1913)^[3]
• Rev. Francis Xavier Kelly (1913-)^[1]

Convent of Jesus and Mary at Kingsbridge

“The Convent of Jesus Mary at Kingsbridge was founded in 1903, and is within the parish limits.”^[1] Several nuns had left the mother-house in Rome in 1902 to establish this congregation, which developed into a century of service at the church where more than 200 RJM sisters dedicated countless years of educational service to thousands of local Catholic boys and girls. Notable educators among the sisters were Mother Mary Catherine (Kenny), Mother Camillus and Mother Regis.

St. John’s Parish School

The parochial school is located on 3143 Kingsbridge Avenue. In 1914, had an attendance of 73 boys and 114 girls, and was run by six sisters from the Convent of Jesus and Mary at Kingsbridge.^[1] In 1950, the Brothers of the Christian Schools took charge of the Boys' Department at the invitation of Monsignor Martin Scanlan. For more than 20 years they continued to serve the parish until, with vocations declining, they withdrew. Memorable members of their community were Brothers Celestine George, first principal, Arthur Philip, renowned educator in numerous Bronx Parish schools and Adelbert Patrick, noted musician and choral director. Notable educators among the sisters were Mother Mary Catherine (Kenny), Mother Camillus and Mother Regis. As of 2011, the school was still affiliated with the Religious of Jesus and Mary had students enrolled from PreK-3 through Grade 8.^[4]

References

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u} Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.387.
2. ^ The World Almanac 1892 and Book of Facts (New York: Press Publishing, 1892), p.390.
3. ^ "Rev. Daniel H. O’Dwyer was born in New York, studied at Francis Xavier’s, Fordham and Troy Seminary, where he was ordained in 1888 by Bishop McNeirny. He was appointed assistant at St. Raphael's where he remained four years, then was for ten years at the Church of the Blessed Sacrament and was next appointed to St. John’s." See Remigius Lafort, S.T.D., Censor, The Catholic Church in the United States of America: Undertaken to Celebrate the Golden Jubilee of His Holiness, Pope Pius X. Volume 3: The Province of Baltimore and the Province of New York, Section 1: Comprising the Archdiocese of New York and the Diocese of Brooklyn, Buffalo and Ogdensburg Together with some Supplementary Articles on Religious Communities of Women.. (New York City: The Catholic Editing Company, 1914), p.387.
4. ^ [http://www.stjohnschoolbronx.org/academics.htm St. John's School 3143 KINGSBRIDGE AVENUE BRONX, NEW YORK 10463] Retrieved 10 May 2011.

Coordinates: 40°52′45″N 73°54′27″W / 40.87917°N 73.9075°W / 40.87917; -73.9075