Chloritis vanbruggeni

Chloritis vanbruggeni
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
(unranked):	clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra
Superfamily:	Helicoidea
Family:	Camaenidae
Subfamily:	Camaeninae
Genus:	Chloritis
Species:	C. vanbruggeni
Binomial name
Chloritis vanbruggeni Maassen, 2009[1]

Chloritis vanbruggeni is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Camaenidae.

Etymology

The specific name vanbruggeni is named in honor of Dr. Adolph Cornelis van Bruggen, well-known malacologist, on the occasion of his 80th birthday and in recognition of his work on the malacofauna of Indonesia.^[1]

Distribution

The type locality is Indonesia, Central Sulawesi, Pulau [Island] Peleng, Gunung [Mount] Tatarandang, near village at foot of the mountain in low vegetation.^[1] The holotype is stored in the Nationaal Natuurhistorisch Museum Naturalis.^[1]

Shell description

Shell is solid, of a light ochre color, biconcave, regularly striated with very fine axial riblets, with numerous periostracal hairs (visible in this well cleaned sample as hair pits), covering the whole surface.^[1] The spire is deeply sunken, with 3¾-4½ whorls.^[1] Whorls are rounded, first whorls very narrow, the last one very large, and embracing the preceding one, distinctly descending in front.^[1] The umbilicus is deep, and very small (about 1/20 of the width of the shell) and partly hidden by the expanded columellar side of the peristome. The aperture is crescent, a little oblique. The peristome is very thick and expanded all around and somewhat reflexed.^[1] The both ends are connected by a extremely thick callus, forming a very strong and quite sharp arcuate tooth on the body of the penultimate whorl.^[1]

The width of the shell is 18.2-24.6 mm.^[1] The height of the shell is 10.7-14.0 mm.^[1] The width of the holotype is 21.7 mm.^[1] The height of the holotype is 13.0 mm.^[1]

So far, this most remarkable species can not be confused with any other Chloritis species because of its peculiar appearance; so far it is the only species with such a strong and sharp arcuate tooth.^[1]

Apical, apertural and umbilical view of the shell of the holotype of Chloritis vanbruggeni. The width of the shell is 21.7 mm.

References

This article incorporates CC-BY-3.0 text from the reference.^[1]

1. ^ ^{a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o} Maassen W. J. M. (2009). "Remarks on the genus Chloritis in Sulawesi, Indonesia, with the descriptions of two new species (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Camaenidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen 83 HTM.