Chimaera monstrosa

Chimaera monstrosa
Chimaera monstrosa
Conservation status
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Chondrichthyes
Order: Chimaeriformes
Family: Chimaeridae
Genus: Chimaera
Species: C. monstrosa
Binomial name
Chimaera monstrosa
Linnaeus, 1758

Chimaera monstrosa, also known as the rabbit fish or rat fish, is a species of fish in the Chimaeridae family.

Anatomy and appearance

Illustration by P.J. Smit

The rat fish can grow up to 1.5 meters long, and weigh 2.5 kg. The color is brown, with marmor-white stripes in all directions. The eyes are big with a green lens. The Lateral line can be seen clearly on the head. On the dorsal fin the rat fish has a poisonous spike, that can cause a lot of pain.

Distribution and habitat

The rat fish lives on depths from 50–1000 meters. Sick or dying fish are sometimes observed in shallower water. Distribution is from the eastern-Atlantic, from west-Africa all the way up to northern-Norway and Iceland. They are also reported in the western parts of the Mediterranean sea. Another species located south of Africa is also possibly a Rat Fish.

References