Satta Massagana

Infobox Album
Name = Satta Massagana
Type = studio album
Artist = The Abyssinians


Released = Original: 1976,
Reissues: 1977, 1993, 2007
Recorded = Harry J. Studio & Joe Gibbs Studio, Kingston, Jamaica 1975-76
Genre = Reggae
Length = 33:58
Label = Jam Sounds, Heartbeat
Producer = The Abyssinians
Reviews =
*Allmusic Rating|3.5|5 [http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=10:fvfixqugldde link]
Last album =
This album = "Satta Massagana"
(1976)
Next album = "Arise"
(1978)
Misc = Extra album cover 2
Upper caption = Alternate covers
Type = studio


Lower caption = "Forward On To Zion" coverExtra album cover 2


Lower caption = Original Heartbeat cover from 1993

"Satta Massagana" is a roots reggae album released by The Abyssinians officially in 1976. It is widely considered The Abyssinians crowning achievement and a classic roots reggae album.

The title track "Satta Massagana" was a huge hit and has been versioned numerous times by both The Abyssinians and other artists since. It has even been adopted by some Rastafarian groups as a hymn used during services.

Release history

The Abyssinians debut album has had a very complex release history. ["Graal Recods discographies" [http://pageperso.aol.fr/gregchek/satta.html "Satta Massagana"] October 10, 2008.] The first un-official editions, very limited in quantity, were released by Clive Hunt in 1975. The first official release occured in Jamaica in 1976 on Pentrate Label, issued by Clive Hunt and Geoffrey Chung, and shortly after in the United States on Jam Sounds.

The folling years, 1977 and 1978, saw the album released by three labels under the title "Forward On To Zion". The album was released in the United Kingdom on the UK Klik Chart Sounds and Different labels, as well as on Bernard Collins' own Clinch label. Similarly, Clive Hunt's US-based Azul label released the album under the title "Satta". A note on track-listings: the Klik & Different releases reverted to the original tracklisting of the limited pre-release editions which placed the title track as the final track, furthermore, the Azul edition renamed some tracks and did not included "African Race". ["Roots Archives" [http://www.roots-archives.com/release/2 "Satta Massagana album"] October 10, 2008.]

The album would see numerous re-releases over the next decade, including in 1988 by Clinch and in 1989 by the Blue Moon label.

In 1993 the album was released on compact disc for the first time by Heartbeat Records. This edition included four previously unreleased bonus tracks. And once again in 2007 as a deluxe edition which included four additional bonus tracks.

Track listing

Original release

ide one

#"Declaration of Rights" (B. Collins) – 3:28
#"Good Lord" (D. Manning, M. Planno) – 3:25
#"Forward On To Zion" (B. Collins) – 3:46
#"Know Jah Today" (B. Collins) – 2:56
#"Abendigo" (L. Manning) – 3:33

ide two

#"Y Mas Gan" (L. Manning) – 3:49
#"Black Man's Strain" (B. Collins) – 2:45
#"Satta A Masagana" (B. Collins, D. Manning, L. Manning) – 3:29
#"I And I" (L. Manning) – 3:34
#"African Race" (D. Manning) – 2:53

1993 Heartbeat re-issue

#"Declaration of Rights" (B. Collins) – 3:28
#"The Good Lord" (D. Manning, M. Planno) – 3:25
#"Forward Unto Zion" (B. Collins) – 3:46
#"Know Jah Today" (B. Collins) – 2:56
#"Abendigo" (L. Manning) – 3:33
#"Y Mas Gan" (L. Manning) – 3:49
#"Black Man's Strain" (B. Collins) – 2:45
#"Satta Massagana" (B. Collins, D. Manning, L. Manning) – 3:29
#"I And I" (L. Manning) – 3:34
#"African Race" (D. Manning) – 2:53
#"Leggo Beast" (B. Collins) – 3:10
#"Peculiar Number" (D. Manning) – 4:00
#"Reason Time" (L. Manning) – 2:55
#"There Is No End" (L. Manning) – 3:22

2007 Heartbeat deluxe edition bonus tracks

#

"Jerusalem" (D. Manning) – 2:17
#

"Leggo Beast Dub" (B. Collins) – 2:58
#

"Abendigo (Extended Mix)" (L. Manning) – 5:57
#

"Poor Jason Whyte (Extended Mix)" (D. Manning) – 4:18

Personnel

*Vocals - Bernard Collins, Donald Manning, Lynford Manning
*Drums - Mikey "Boo" Richards, Leroy "Horsemouth" Wallace, Sly Dunbar
*Bass - Val Douglas, Robbie Shakespeare
*Guitar - Mikey Chung, Earl "Chinna" Smith
*Keyboards - Geoffrey Chung, Clive Hunt, Tyrone Downie
*Horns - Clive Hunt, Jerome Francique, Llewellyn Chang
*Flute - Clive Hunt
*Engineer - Bruce Davidson
*Producer - The Abyssinians & Clive Hunt

References