Jagdish Tytler

Infobox_Indian_politician
name = Jagdish Tytler
caption =
birth_date =Birth date and age|1944|1|11|df=y
birth_place =New Delhi
residence = New Delhi
death_date =
death_place =
constituency = Delhi Sadar
office = MP
salary =
term =
predecessor =
successor =
party =INC
religion = Christianity
spouse =
children =
website =
footnotes =
date = September 16
year = 2006 |
source = http://164.100.24.208/ls/lsmember/biodata.asp?mpsno=2942

Jagdish Tytler (b. January 11, 1944) is a controversial Indian politician, several times a Union Minister, he belongs to the ruling Indian National Congress party. He was the Indian Union Minister of State for Overseas Indian Affairs, a position he resigned from after an official commission of inquiry noted the 'balance of probability' indicated he was responsible for inciting and leading murderous mobs against the Sikh community in Delhi during the 1984 Anti-Sikh Riots, a charge he denies.

Tytler was born in Gujranwala (now in Pakistan), and adopted by a missionary and educationalist Rev. James Douglas Tytler.

Active in the Congress' youth organisation and a disciple of Sanjay Gandhi, he was first elected to the Lok Sabha in 1980. He served as a Union Minister first in the Civil Aviation department and then in the Labor department. He was re-elected in 1991 and served as the Union Minister of State for Surface Transport. In 2004, he was re-elected to the Lok Sabha.

1984 anti-Sikh riots case

The official report of the Nanavati Commission of Government of India on the 1984 Anti-Sikh riots found some 'credible evidence' against Tytler, saying he 'very probably' had a hand in organising the attacks. The Indian government, however, decided not to prosecute Jagdish Tytler due to lack of sufficient concrete evidence.

Tytler claimed innocence and said that the evidence was a case of mistaken identity. Tytler had not been named by eight earlier inquiry commissions setup to investigate the 1984 anti-Sikh riots. On August 10, 2005, his resignation from the Union Council of Ministers was accepted by the President of India on the recommendation of Prime Minister of India, Manmohan Singh.

On April, 2004 the Indian National Congress Party announced Sajjan Kumar, Jagdish Tytler, R.K. Anand and others allegedly involved in the anti-Sikh riots, as its candidates for Indian Parliament elections for constituencies in and around Delhi. These members of parliament were accused by several independent commissions of inquiry of being complicit in the riots, including the People's Union for Civil Liberties, the People's Union for Democratic Rights and the Citizens' Justice Committee.

The G.T. Nanavati Commission, which is now looking into the riots, continues to receive affidavits from victims with details of the activities of Sajjan, Anand and Tytler. Tytler became minister of state with independent charge of non-resident affairs, a post which he relinquished under duress, following the Nanavati Commission's report.

Reopening of the case in 2007

India's Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) closed all cases against Jagdish Tytler in November 2007 for his alleged criminal conspiracy to engineer riots against Sikhs in the aftermath of Indira Gandhi’s assassination on October 31, 1984. CBI submitted a report to the Delhi court which stated that no evidence or witness was found to corroborate the allegations against Tytler of leading murderous mobs during 1984 [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071219/main1.htm] . [ [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/south_asia/7149322.stm Fresh probe into India politician] ] It was also alleged in the court that then member of theIndian Parliament Jagdish Tytler was complaining to his supporters about relatively "small" number of sikhs killed in his parliamentary constituency Delhi Sadar, which in his opinion had undermined his position in the ruling Indian National Congress party of India [http://www.tribuneindia.com/2007/20071219/main1.htm] .

However in December 2007, a witness Jasbir Singh, who is lives in California, appeared on several private television news channels in India, and stated that he was never contacted by Central Bureau of Investigation. India's main opposition party Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) demanded an explanation from the minister in-charge of CBI in Indian Parliament. However, Minister of State for Personnel Suresh Pachouri, who is in-charge of department of CBI, and was present in the parliament session refused to make a statement. [ [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/articleshow/2585268.cms BJP to govt: Clear stand on anti-Sikh riots' witness] ]

On December 18th 2007, "Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate" of Delhi court Mr. Sanjeev Jain, who had earlier dismissed the case after CBI submitted a misleading report in his court; ordered India's Central Bureau of Investigation to reopen cases relating to 1984 Anti-Sikh riots against Jagdish Tytler. [ [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/1984_riots_CBI_to_re-investigate_Tytlers_role/articleshow/2630736.cms 1984 riots: CBI to re-investigate Tytler's role] ]

ee also

* H.K.L. Bhagat
* Sajjan Kumar
* Nanavati Commission

References

External links

* [http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/R?r108:FLD001:E51218 "United States Should Not Let Tytler Enter Country" Statement by New York Representative Edolphus Towns in US Congress.]
* [http://www.witness84.com/action/ Jagdish Tytler]
* [http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/aug/08nanavati2.htm "I am innocent: Tytler"] - rediff.com article dated August 8, 2005
* [http://www.witness84.com/massacre/]
* [http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/aug/10tytler1.htm Rediff Article on Tytler]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N16XrqWkLbE NDTV X-Factor discussion about involvement of HKL Bhagat, Tytler, Sajjan Kumar and Congress Party in 1984 riots]