Akodon

Akodon Temporal range: Late Pliocene - Recent
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Rodentia
Superfamily:	Muroidea
Family:	Cricetidae
Subfamily:	Sigmodontinae
Tribe:	Akodontini
Genus:	Akodon Meyen, 1833
Type species
Akodon boliviensis Meyen, 1833
Species
See text
Synonyms[1]
Acodon Agassiz, 1846 Axodon Giebel, 1855 Chalcomys Thomas, 1916 Hypsimys Thomas, 1918 Microxus Thomas, 1909 Plectomys Borchert and Hansen, 1983 (nomen nudum)

Akodon is a genus consisting of South American grass mice. They mostly occur south of the Amazon Basin and along the Andes north to Venezuela, but are absent from much of the basin itself, the far south of the continent, and the lowlands west of the Andes. Akodon is one of the most species-rich genera of Neotropical rodents. Species of Akodon are known to inhabit a variety of habitats from tropical and tropical moist forests to altiplano and desert.

Akodon is the largest genus in the tribe Akodontini. Three of its synonyms—Chalcomys, Hypsimys, and particularly Microxus—have sometimes been regarded as distinct genera. Previously associated with Akodon, the genera Abrothrix, Deltamys, Necromys, Thalpomys, and Thaptomys are currently recognized as distinct.

The genus contains the following species:^[2]

• Akodon aerosus
• Akodon affinis
• Akodon albiventer
• Akodon azarae
• Akodon bogotensis
• Akodon boliviensis
• Akodon budini
• Akodon caenosus^{[fn 1]}
• Akodon cursor
• Akodon dayi
• Akodon dolores^{[fn 2]}
• Akodon fumeus
• Akodon glaucinus^{[fn 3]}
• Akodon iniscatus
• Akodon juninensis
• Akodon kofordi
• Akodon latebricola
• Akodon lindberghi
• Akodon lutescens
• Akodon mimus
• Akodon mollis
• Akodon montensis
• Akodon mystax
• Akodon neocenus
• Akodon orophilus
• Akodon paranaensis
• Akodon pervalens
• Akodon philipmyersi^{[fn 4]}
• Akodon polopi^{[fn 5]}
• Akodon reigi
• Akodon sanctipaulensis
• Akodon serrensis
• Akodon siberiae
• Akodon simulator
• Akodon spegazzinii^{[fn 6]}
• Akodon subfuscus
• Akodon surdus
• Akodon sylvanus
• Akodon tartareus^{[fn 3]}
• Akodon toba
• Akodon torques
• Akodon varius

Footnotes

1. ^ In 2010, this species was split from A. lutescens to include the formerly recognized A. aliquantulus.^[3]
2. ^ This species includes the formerly recognized A. molinae.^[4]
3. ^ ^{a b} This species was split from A. simulator in 2008.^[4]
4. ^ Newly described in 2005.^[5]
5. ^ Newly described in 2010.^[3] This species includes Akodon viridescens,^[6] another new species described in 2010.^[7]
6. ^ This species includes the previously recognized A. leucolimnaeus^[3] and A. oenos.^[8]

References

1. ^ Musser and Carleton, 2005, p. 1093
2. ^ Musser and Carleton, 2005, pp. 1092–1100
3. ^ ^{a b c} Jayat et al., 2010
4. ^ ^{a b} Braun et al., 2008
5. ^ Pardiñas et al., 2005
6. ^ Braun et al., 2010
7. ^ D'Elía et al., 2011
8. ^ Pardiñas et al., 2011

Literature cited

• Braun, J.K., Coyner, B.S., Mares, M.A. and Van Den Bussche, R.A. 2008. Phylogenetic relationships of South American grass mice of the Akodon varius group (Rodentia, Cricetidae, Sigmodontinae) in South America. Journal of Mammalogy 89(3):768-777.
• Braun, J. K., M. A. Mares, B. S. Coyner, and R. A. Van Den Bussche. 2010. New species of Akodon (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) from central Argentina. Journal of Mammalogy, 91(2):387–400.
• D'Elía, G., Jayat, J.P., Ortiz, P.E., Salazar-Bravo, J. and Pardiñas, U.F.J. 2011. Akodon polopi Jayat et al., 2010 is a senior subjective synomym of Akodon viridescens Braun et al., 2010 (first page). Zootaxa 2744:62–64.
• Jayat, J.P., Ortiz, P.E., Salazar-Bravo, J., Pardiñas, U.F.J. and D'Elía, G. 2010. The Akodon boliviensis species group (Rodentia: Cricetidae: Sigmodontinae) in Argentina: species limits and distribution, with the description of a new entity (abstract). Zootaxa 2409:1–61.
• Musser, G.G. and Carleton, M.D. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. Pp. 894–1531 in Wilson, D.E. and Reeder, D.M. (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. 3rd ed. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols., 2142 pp. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0
• Pardiñas, U.F.J., D'Elía, G., Cirignoli, S. and Suarez, P. 2005. A new species of Akodon (Rodentia, Cricetidae) from the Northern Campos grasslands of Argentina. Journal of Mammalogy 86(3):462–474.
• Pardiñas, U.F.J., Teta, P., D'Elía, G. and Diaz, G.B. 2011. Taxonomic status of Akodon oenos (Rodentia, Sigmodontinae), an obscure species from West Central Argentina (abstract). Zootaxa 2749:47–61.