Thomas Falconer

Thomas Falconer (June 25 1805–August 28 1882) was an English jurist and explorer.

Born in Bath, England on June 25 1805, Falconer was admitted to Lincoln's Inn in 1823, and to the bar in 1830. He practised for a number of years as an equity draftsman and conveyancer, and later turned to codifying the laws and statutes of England.

In 1840, Falconer immigrated to the Republic of Texas, sailing from England on the "Britannia" on October 20, and arriving in May 1841. On his arrival he obtained permission to accompany the Texan Santa Fe expedition as an observer. The expedition left Austin on 18 June. On the trail towards New Mexico, Falconer had his horse stolen by Indians. On August 31, the expedition leader, Hugh McLeod, decided to split the party, with some to proceed to San Miguel and return with provision, while the rest remained in camp. As Falconer had no horse, he remained in camp. Falconer's party was attacked by Indians a number of times, and nearly starved to death before the other party returned on October 9 as prisoners of the Mexicans. Falconer's party was also taken prisoner, and marched to Mexico City, arriving on February 3 1842. He was then immediately released at the demand of the British minister.

Later that year, Falconer published his account of the expedition as "Expedition to Santa Fé: An Account of Its Journey from Texas through Mexico, with Particulars of Its Capture". In 1844 he also published "Notes of a Journey through Texas and New Mexico, in the years 1841 and 1842" in the "Journal of the Royal Geographical Society of London". After returning to England, he published another major work on his travels, "The Oregon Question; or a Statement of the British Claims to the Oregon Territory in Opposition to the Pretension of the Government of the United States of America".

In 1848, Falconer was offered, but declined, an appointment as private secretary to Henry Barkley, governor of British Guiana. Late in 1850 he was appointed an arbitrator to decide the boundary between New Brunswick and Canada. In March 1851, he was nominated to the position of Colonial Secretary of Western Australia, but refused appointment. Despite declining the appointment, and therefore never arriving in Western Australia, he is officially considered to have held the position until the next appointment to the position in January 1852.

On 22 December 1851, Falconer accepted appointment as judge of Glamorganshire, Brecknockshire and Rhayader. He sat on the bench for thirty years, retiring in December 1881. He died at Bath on August 28 1882, the result of a fall he had suffered the previous June.

References

*cite book|author=Falconer, Thomas|year=1842|url=http://www.tamu.edu/ccbn/dewitt/santafalconer.htm|title=Expedition to Santa Fé. An Account of Its Journey From Texas Through Mexico with Particulars of Its Capture
*cite web|url=http://www.tsha.utexas.edu/handbook/online/articles/view/FF/ffa1.html|title=Falconer, Thomas|work=Handbook of Texas Online|accessdate=2006-05-01

Persondata
NAME=Falconer, Thomas
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=jurist, explorer
DATE OF BIRTH=June 25 1805
PLACE OF BIRTH=Bath, England
DATE OF DEATH=August 28 1882
PLACE OF DEATH=Bath, England