Shivta

Shivta

Infobox World Heritage Site
WHS = Incense Route - Desert Cities in the Negev (Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta)


State Party = ISR
Type = Cultural
Criteria = iii, v
ID = 1107
Region = Europe and North America
Year = 2005
Session = 29th
Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1107

Shivta or Sobota ( _he. שבטה), is an archaeological site in the Negev Desert of Israel, east to Nitzana.

Long considered a classic Nabataean town and terminal on the ancient spice route, archaeologists are now considering the possibility that the town was actually a Byzantine agricultural colony and a way station for pilgrims en route to the Santa Catarina, Egypt , located on the supposed site of Mount Sinai.

The new assessment of Shivta is based on an analysis of the irrigation system found at the site, which bears parallels to Byzantine structures elsewhere. Until now, the preponderance of Byzantine ruins were believed to be the remains of a monastic community that established itself on the ruins of an earlier Nabataean town.

The Shivta site contains three Byzantine churches, a wine-press, residential areas and administrative buildings. After the Arab conquest in the 7th Century CE, Shivta began to decline in population. It was finally abandoned in the 8th or 9th Century CE.

Shivta was declared a world heritage site by UNESCO on June 2005.

External links

* [http://holyland-pictures.com/tag/negev/shivta/ Pictures of Shivta]
* [http://www.co-ground.com/common/360_Shivtah_m.html 360 degrees panorama of Shivtah]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Поможем сделать НИР

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Shivta — Une des églises de Shivta. Localisation Pays …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Shivta — Ruta del incienso Ciudades del desierto de Néguev1 Patrimonio de la Humanidad Unesco Coordenadas …   Wikipedia Español

  • SHIVTAH (Heb. שִׁבְטָה) or SOBATA — SHIVTAH (Heb. שִׁבְטָה) or SOBATA, former town in the Negev, 35 mi. (56 km.) southwest of Beersheba, near the Nessana highway. It was founded in the first century B.C.E. by the nabateans (only pottery and an inscription mentioning Dushara are… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Ruta del incienso — Ciudades del desierto de Néguev Nombre descrito en la Lista del Patrimonio de l …   Wikipedia Español

  • Incense Route — – Desert Cities in the Negev (Haluza, Mamshit, Avdat and Shivta) * UNESCO World Heritage Site …   Wikipedia

  • Ciudades del desierto de Néguev — Saltar a navegación, búsqueda Ruta del incienso Ciudades del desierto de Néguev1 …   Wikipedia Español

  • National parks and nature reserves of Israel — Masada National Park …   Wikipedia

  • Wikiproyecto:Patrimonio de la Humanidad — Patrimonio de la Humanidad …   Wikipedia Español

  • ARCHAEOLOGY — A Corinthian capital, 4th–3rd century B.C.E., with the head of the god Dionysos, found at Bet She an. Photo: Hanan Isachar.   THE LAND OF ISRAEL OFFERS A FASCINATING VARIETY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL FINDINGS THAT ILLUMINATE THE ATTACHMENT OF THE JEWISH… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • ARCHAEOLOGY — found at Kaerin in the Golan Heights. Photo: Z. Radovan, Jerusalem. ) Restored family houses from the talmudic era (3rd–5th centuries C.E.) found at Kaẓerin in the Golan Heights. Photo: Z. Radovan, Jerusalem.     <! > !masadabackdrop of the …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”