Pork ribs

Pork ribs are a type of food dish popular in North America and Asian cuisine. Pork and bones from a pig's ribcage are cooked by smoking, grilling, or baking together (usually with a sauce, primarily barbecue sauce), and then served.

Cuts of pork ribs

There are several different types of ribs available, depending on the section of rib cage from which they are cut. Variation in the thickness of the meat and bone as well as levels of fat in each cut can alter the flavor and texture of the prepared dish.

Baby back ribs

Baby back ribs, sometimes called loin ribs or simply back ribs, are taken from the top of the rib cage between the spine and the spare ribs, below the loin muscle. They have meat between the bones and are shorter but meatier than spare ribs. The rack is shorter at one end, due to the natural tapering of a pig's rib cage. The shortest bones are typically only about convert|3|in|cm and the longest is usually about convert|6|in|cm, depending on the size of the hog. Whilst a pig has 15 ribs, a rack of baby back ribs contains a minimum of 8 ribs but can include up to 15 ribs depending on how it has been prepared by the butcher.

pare ribs

Spare ribs, also called "spareribs", are taken from the belly side of the rib cage, below the section of back ribs and above the sternum (breast bone). Spare ribs contain more bone than meat and also quite a bit of fat which can make the ribs more tender than back ribs. St. Louis Style spare ribs are spare ribs where the sternum bone, cartilage and rib tips have been removed. Kansas City style ribs are trimmed even more closely than the St. Louis style ribs, and have the hard bone removed.

The origin of the name "spare ribs" is not clear. Charles Perry of the "Los Angeles Times" has suggested: "In 17th century England, spareribs were also called spear-ribs or even ribspare, a clear tipoff that this wasn't a native English word. It was borrowed from the German rippespeer, which is smoked pork loin." [http://www.amazingribs.com/technique/rib_cuts.html]

An alternative explanation is that these ribs are 'spare' in the sense that they are a secondary set of ribs branching off the primary set of ribs, which are attached directly to the pig's spine.

Rib tips

Rib tips are short, meaty sections of rib that are attached to the lower end of the spare ribs, close to the pork belly. Unlike back ribs or spare ribs, the structure of the rib is provided by dense cartilage and not bone. Rib tips are cut away from the spare ribs when preparing St. Louis Style spare ribs.

Other cuts and preparations

* Button RibsButton ribs are flat, circular shaped bones located at the sirloin end of the loin. They are not actually ribs, as they are not taken from the rib cage. The button ribs consist of the last 4 to 6 bones on the backbone that do not have actual ribs connected to them. The meat on the button ribs consists of meat that covers each rib and connects them together.

*Country style ribsCountry style ribs are cut from the blade end of the loin closest to the pork shoulder. They are meatier and higher in fat than other rib cuts.

*RibletsRiblets are prepared by butchers by cutting a full set of spare ribs approximately in half. This produces a set of short, flat ribs where the curved part of the rib is removed.

*Rib patties The meat from the ribs are taken off the bone and ground to make rib patties.

ee also

*Ribs (food)
*Spare ribs
*Galbi

External links

* [http://www.bbqinstitute.com/Ribs.htm The BBQ Institute: How to BBQ Pork Spare Ribs & Baby Back Ribs]
* [http://www.evitamins.com/healthnotes.asp?ContentID=3620007 Pork Ribs]
* [http://www.trifood.com/daejigalbi.html Korean Pork Ribs.]
* [http://allrecipes.com/Recipe/Baby-Back-Ribs/Detail.aspx an easy and popular Baby Back Ribs recipe]
* [http://mcraigweaver.com/ribcuts.htm Different Cuts of Pork Ribs]