Princess Parrot

Taxobox
name = Princess Parrot
status = NT | status_system = IUCN3.1


regnum = Animalia
phylum = Chordata
classis = Aves
ordo = Psittaciformes
familia = Psittacidae
subfamilia = unplaced: Incertae sedis
tribus = Polytelini
genus = "Polytelis"
species = "P. alexandrae"
binomial = "Polytelis alexandrae"
binomial_authority = (Gould, 1863)The colourful Princess Parrot, "Polytelis alexandrae", is an Australian bird of the parrot family. Its name was given in honour of Princess Alexandra of Denmark, who later married the Prince of Wales Edward VII and eventually became the Queen of England. Other names for the species include: Queen Alexandra Parrot (or Parakeet), Alexandra's Parakeet, Princess of Wales Parakeet, Rose-throated Parakeet, and Spinifex Parrot. Their plumage is mostly green with a pink throat, bluish crown and rump, and bright green shoulders. The tail is long and narrow, They are becoming quite rare in the wild and their numbers seem to be dwindling.Fact|date=July 2008

Description

The Princess Parrot is a medium sized parrot, 34 to 46 cms long. The plumage is mostly green with a pink throat, bluish crown, and bright green shoulders. The rump is blue and the tail is long and narrow. The males have longer tail feathers and brighter coloring than females. The male also has a coral-red beak, while the female's is duller and has a greyish crown. Another difference is that the male has an orange iris, while the female's is much browner. In addition, the male of the species has a longer, projecting extension from the end of the 3rd primary (flight) feather on each side. This projection is called a 'spatula' or 'spatule". It appears in mature male birds.

Behaviour

This species is nomadic, arriving in small groups to breed and then disappearing. It is one of Australia’s least known parakeets because it is so elusive,Fact|date=August 2008 even though it is spread across the interior of Australia. It inhabits arid woodland and scrub with spinifex, eucalypts, acacias, etc. They are unusual among parrots in engaging in mobbing behaviour against predators. They feed on the seeds of grasses and shrubs.

Breeding

Four to six white eggs are laid which are incubated for 19 days. The chicks leave the nest about 35 days after hatching.cite book |first = David| last = Alderton | title = The ultimate encyclopedia of caged and aviary birds | isbn = 184309164X |pages= p. 186| publisher = Hermes House |location = London, England | year = 2003] They nest in a hollow in a eucalypt or desert oak.

Aviculture

The Princess Parrot can make loud calls. Their life span is thought to be as long as 30 years. Under the right circumstances they are able to bond to more than one member of the family. They are a favourite among many aviculturists and pet owners because of their looks and personality.Fact|date=August 2008

There are three common color mutations of this parakeet. These colours are Lutino, Albino, and Blue. The natural, or 'normal' color is green.

References

* Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is near threatened