Katherine Corey

Katherine Corey

Katherine Corey (fl. 1660 – 1692) was an English actress of the Restoration era, one of the first generation of female performers to appear on the public stage in Britain. [Elizabeth Howe, "The First English Actresses: Women and Drama, 1660–1700", Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992.] Corey played with the King's Company and the United Company, and had one of the longest careers of any actress in her generation. In "The humble petition of Katherine Corey" (see below), she stated that she "was the first and is the last of all the actresses that were constituted by King Charles the Second at His Restauration." [A. S. Borgman, "The Killigrews and Mrs. Corey," "The Times Literary Supplement", December 27, 1934.]

Coret started her career under her maiden name, Mitchell, but was Mrs. Corey by 1663. "Mrs Corey was a big woman with a gift for comedy. She was popular in a variety of roles, but especially in old women parts: scolding wives, mothers, governesses, waiting women, and bawds." [John Harold Wilson, "All the King's Ladies: Actresses of the Restoration", Chicago, Unicersity of Chicago Press, 1958; pp. 132-3.] In his Diary, Samuel Pepys, who admired Corey's talents, calls her "Doll Common" after her part in Ben Jonson's "The Alchemist".

In her three decades on the stage, Corey played a wide range of roles; in revivals of plays from the period of English Renaissance theatre:

* Lady Would-be in Jonson's "Volpone"
* Mrs. Otter in "Epicene"
* Sempronia in ""
* Arane in Beaumont and Fletcher's "A King and No King"
* Abigail in "The Scornful Lady"
* Duchess Sophia in "Rollo Duke of Normandy"
* Quisania in "The Island Princess"
* Mrs. Trainwell in Brome's "The Northern Lass"

— and in contemporary works, by John Dryden:

* Octavia in "All for Love"
* Melissa in "The Maiden Queen"
* an Englishwoman in "Amboyna"
* Bromia in "Amphitryon"

— and by William Wycherley:

* Lucy in "The Country Wife"
* Widow Blackacre in "The Plain Dealer"
* Mrs. Joyner in "Love in a Wood"

— and Nathaniel Lee:

* Agrippina in "The Tragedy of Nero"
* Cumana in "Sophonisba, or the Death of Hannibal"
* Sysigambis in "The Rival Queens"

— and other authors:

* Cleorin in Boyle's "The Black Prince"
* Rosellia, leader of the Amazons, in D'Urfey's "The Commonwealth of Women"
* Mrs. Touchstone in Tate's "Cuckolds Haven"
* Mopsophil in Behn's "The Emperour of the Moon"
* Quickthrift in Edward Howard's "The Man of Newmarket"

— and many other parts, in plays by Edward Ravenscroft, Thomas Southerne, Thomas Shadwell, and others. [Wilson, pp. 133-4.] Corey had a notable success as Strega, the title character in Thomas Duffet's "The Amorous Old Woman" in 1674. She played in other Duffet works too:

* Redstreak in "Psyche Debauch'd"
* Teresa in "The Spanish Rogue".

Corey's performance as Sempronia in "Catiline" was a focus of controversy. Nell Gwyn was quarreling with the noblewoman Lady Elizabeth Harvey in 1669; Gwyn called the Lady a hermaphordite and claimed to have repulsed her lesbian advances. Gwyn also bribed and coached Corey into mimicking Harvey in her role as Sempronia. Lady Harvey hired thugs to hiss Corey onstage and throw oranges at her. The matter caused a major scandal. [Charles Beauclerk, "Nell Gwyn: Mistress to a King", New York, Open City Books, 2006; pp. 138-40.] Lady Harvey prevailed upon the Lord Chamberlain (her cousin Edward Montagu, 2nd Earl of Manchester) to arrest Corey and interrogate her; but Harvey's rival Lady Castlemaine got the King to release the actress. [John Spurr, "England in the 1670s: This Masquerading Age", London, Blackwell, 2000; p. 113.] (Gwyn and Lady Harvey later became friends).

In the Spring of 1689, Mrs. Corey became involved in an attempt by some actors in the United Company to form an independent troupe under the management of Henry Killigrew. When that effort failed, manager Charles Killigrew would not allow Corey back into the United Company; she appealed to the Lord Chamberlain, with the "humble petition" cited above, to be re-admitted, and won re-instatement. [Wilson, p. 134.] She continued to act a variety of parts —

* Mrs. Bumfiddle in D'Urfey's "The Marriage-Hater Matched"
* Mrs. Flint in Behn's "The Widow Ranter"
* The Abbess of Charlton in "The Merry Devil of Edmonton"

— and others during the final phase of her career. (Though in her 1689 "humble petition" to the Lord Chamberlain, she noted that she was never paid more the 30 shillings a week.)

As one of the earliest actresses with the King's Company, Corey has been nominated as a possibility for the honor of the "first English actress," who played Desdemona in the 8 December 1660 performance of "Othello". [Rob Baum, "Female Absence: Women, Theatre, and Other Metaphors", New York, Peter Lang Pub., 2003; p. 97.] Most commentators, however, think Corey's lack of physical beauty makes her an unlikely Desdemona, and prefer Margaret Hughes or Anne Marshall for the distinction.

References


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужна курсовая?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Corey Miller (tattoo artist) — Corey Miller Corey Miller (right) with Pixie Acia Born March 13, 1967 (1967 03 13) (age 44) United States Occupation …   Wikipedia

  • Elias James Corey — E.J. Corey Born 12 July 1928 (1928 07 12) (age 83) Methuen, Massachusetts, USA …   Wikipedia

  • Volpone — or The Fox (in Italian: Big Fox ), is a comedy by Ben Jonson first produced in 1606, drawing on elements of city comedy, black comedy and animal fable. A merciless satire of greed and lust, it remains Jonson s most performed play, and it is amon …   Wikipedia

  • All for Love (play) — All for Love or, the World Well Lost, is a heroic drama by John Dryden written in 1677. Today, it is Dryden’s best known and most performed play Fact|date=February 2007. It is a tragedy written in blank verse and is an attempt on Dryden s part to …   Wikipedia

  • King's Company — The King s Company was one of two enterprises granted the rights to mount theatrical productions in London at the start of the English Restoration. It existed from 1660 to 1682.HistoryOn August 21, 1660, King Charles II granted Thomas Killigrew… …   Wikipedia

  • The Maiden Queen — Secret Love, or The Maiden Queen is a 1667 tragicomedy written by John Dryden. The play, commonly known by its more distinctive subtitle, was acted by the King s Company at the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane (which had escaped the Great Fire of London …   Wikipedia

  • Anne Marshall — (fl. 1661 ndash; 1682), also Mrs. Anne Quin, was a leading English actress of the Restoration era, one of the first generation of women performers to appear on the public stage in Britain. [John Harold Wilson, All the King s Ladies: Actresses of… …   Wikipedia

  • The Black Prince (play) — The Black Prince is a Restoration era stage play, a historical tragedy written by Roger Boyle, 1st Earl of Orrery. It premiered on stage in 1667 and was first published in 1669. [Tracey E. Tomlinson, The Restoration English History Plays of Roger …   Wikipedia

  • King's Company — La King s Company, la « Troupe du roi », était l une des deux compagnies ayant obtenu du roi Charles II le droit de monter des représentations théâtrales à Londres au début de la Restauration anglaise, après la fermeture des théâtres… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Tout pour l'amour (Dryden) — Tout pour l amour (titre original All for Love or, the World Well Lost), est un drame héroïque de John Dryden écrit en 1677. C est aujourd hui la pièce la plus connue et la plus jouée de Dryden. Cette tragédie, écrite en vers sans rime… …   Wikipédia en Français

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”