Shevah Mofet

Shevah Mofet ( _he. שבח מופת; also Shevach Moffet) is a high school on HaMasger Street in Tel Aviv, Israel. It was established in 1946 as a vocational school. Since the 1990s, new programs were inaugurated to meet the needs of the Russian immigrant population in Israel.

History

The school was originally called Shevah, named after a British World War II pilot, who was the uncle of one of the founders of the school. Fact|date=August 2008Founded in 1945, it was the second Hebrew high school in Tel Aviv, after Gymnasia Herzliya.Fact|date=August 2008

Shevah was initially a vocational school teaching trades such as carpentry. As the demand for such schools declined, it became an academic high school.Cite book|title=Dialogue from the Heart of Confusion: Intercultural Encounter at the Shevach-Moffet School|author=Mandel Foundation|ISBN=978-965-07-1603-5|pages=Prologue|publisher=Keter Books|year=2008|location=Israel|language=Hebrew]

In the 1990s, with the onset of mass immigration from the former Soviet Union, Shevah introduced a new educational approach to help Russian youngsters from falling behind due to the language barrier. Intensive Hebrew language classes were organized based on proficiency in Hebrew rather than age, and a program for parents was developed that included Hebrew language studies, Jewish history and culture.

In the 1990s, Yakov Mozganov, a Russian professor employed as a security guard at the school, founded Mofet, a night school for Russian immigrants that operated in the Shevah building after school hours. In turn, this attracted more Russian Ph.D.s and former professors to teach, as they couldn't find a job anywhere else, due to their lack of Hebrew knowledge. Eventually a decision was made to merge Shevah and Mofet and the Russian teachers started teaching in the regular school, which became known as Shevah-Mofet. Mofet is an acronym containing the words Mathematics and Physics, but also means "excellence".

This gave the school a reputation of being one of the best, but also discouraged attendance from many non-Russian students, who did not want to be part of a Russian-speaking high school in Hebrew-speaking Israel. The school was nicknamed 'Little Russia' by many.Fact|date=April 2008 A Shevah student won a silver medal at an international junior software engineering olympics in Zagreb, Croatia on August 21, 2007. [Cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-3440742,00.html|title=Accomplishments for Israelis in Software Engineering Olympics|date=2008-08-22|accessdate=2008-04-06|language=Hebrew]

Shevah Mofet has attracted many Russian visitors, notably figures such as Sergei Brin, one of the creators of Google, and Mikhail Gorbachev, the former Soviet president.

On June 1, 2001, an Arab suicide bomber killed 21 Israeli teenagers in the Tel Aviv "Dolphi" discotheque. Seven of the victims were from the Shevah Mofet high school, with more injured. [ [http://www.mfa.gov.il/MFA/MFAArchive/2000_2009/2001/6/Tel-Aviv%20suicide%20bombing%20at%20the%20Dolphin%20disco%20-%201- Tel-Aviv suicide bombing at the Dolphin disco June 1, 2001] ]

The bombing created an international outrage, but also caused many worldwide to donate money to Shevah Mofet. This helped improve the financial situation of the school and create a new library and cafeteria.

In November 2002, it was discovered that the school cafeteria served expired, or otherwise bad food products. It created a citywide scandal, where the media (newspapers such as Yedioth Ahronoth and Maariv) was involved, as well as the health ministry. Despite this, the cafeteria was still operating and employing the same workers in a repeat check-up in August 2003.Cite news|url=http://www.ynet.co.il/articles/0,7340,L-2997538,00.html|title=Cafeterias in Tel Aviv Schools - Cockroaches, Poisoning and Filth|date=2004-10-31|author=Zlikovich, Moran|accessdate=2008-04-06|language=Hebrew]

Organization

For many years, Shevah Mofet was a 6-year school organized into a junior-high school (grades 7-9), and a secondary school (grades 10-12). In 2007-08 however, a new organization was introduced, and the school was split into 3 two-grade sub-sections.

The secondary school has five departments, each focusing on a specific subject. In order of introduction, they are: Science and computers, business administration, robotics, electronics, and humanities. Each department except business administration has two classes, for a total of 9 classes per year.

ee also

* Dolphinarium massacre

References

External links

* [http://www.shevahmofet.org The official website] he icon
*wayback|http://www.zikaron.net/ Dolphinarium massacre memorial website
**wayback|http://dolfi.ru/ Russian memorial website ru icon