Network diagram

A network diagram is a general type of diagram, which represents some kind of network. A network in general is an interconnected group or system, or a fabric or structure of fibrous elements attached to each other at regular intervals.

A network diagrams is a special kind of cluster diagram, which even more general represents any cluster or small group or bunch of something, structured or not. Both the flow diagram and the tree diagram can be seen as a specific type of network diagram.

Types of network diagrams

There are different types network diagrams:
* Artificial neural network or "neural network" (NN), is a mathematical model or computational model based on biological neural networks. It consists of an interconnected group of artificial neurons and processes information using a connectionist approach to computation.

* Computer network diagram is a schematic depicting the nodes and connections amongst nodes in a computer network or, more generally, any telecommunications network.

* In project management a network diagram is the logical representation of activities, that defines the sequence or the work of a project. It shows the path of a project, lists starting and completion dates , and names the responsibilities for each task. At a glance it explains how the work of the project goes together. A network for a simple project might consist one or two pages, and on a larger project several network diagrams may exist. [cite book|author=Sunny Baker, G. Michael Campbell, Kim Baker |date=2003|title=The Complete Idiot's Guide to Project Management|pages=104|id=ISBN 0028639200] Specific diagrams here are
** Project network: a general flow chart depicting the sequence in which a project's terminal elements are to be completed by showing terminal elements and their dependencies.
** PERT network

* Neural network diagram: ia a network or circuit of biological neurons or artificial neural networks, which are composed of artificial neurons or nodes.

* A semantic network is a network or circuit of biological neurons. The modern usage of the term often refers to artificial neural networks, which are composed of artificial neurons or nodes] .cite encyclopedia |author=Jonh F.Sowa |editor=Stuart C Shapiro |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of Artificial Intelligence |title=Semantic Networks | url=http://www.jfsowa.com/pubs/semnet.htm |accessdate=2008-04-29 |year=1987]

* A sociogram is a graphic representation of social links that a person has. It is a sociometric chart that plots the structure of interpersonal relations in a group situation.

Gallery

Network topologies

In computer science the elements of a network are arranged in certain basic shapes (see figure):
* Ring: The ring network connects each node to exactly two other nodes, forming a circular pathway for activity or signals - a ring. The interaction or data travels from node to node, with each node handling every packet.
* Mesh is a way to route data, voice and instructions between nodes. It allows for continuous connections and reconfiguration around broken or blocked paths by “hopping” from node to node until the destination is reached.
* Star: The star network consists of one central element, switch, hub or computer, which acts as a conduit to coordinate activity or transmit messages.
* Fully connected
* Line
* Tree: This consists of tree-configured nodes connected to switches/concentrators, each connected to a linear bus backbone. Each hub rebroadcasts all transmissions received from any peripheral node to all peripheral nodes on the network, sometimes including the originating node. All peripheral nodes may thus communicate with all others by transmitting to, and receiving from, the central node only.
* Bus: In this network architecture a set of clients are connected via a shared communications line, called a bus.

Related topics

Network model

The network model is a database model conceived as a flexible way of representing objects and their relationships. Its original inventor was Charles Bachman, and it was developed into a standard specification published in 1969 by the CODASYL Consortium. Where the hierarchical model structures data as a tree of records, with each record having one parent record and many children, the network model allows each record to have multiple parent and child records, forming a lattice structure.

Network science

Network science is a new and emerging scientific discipline that examines the interconnections among diverse physical, informational, biological, cognitive, and social networks. This field of science seeks to discover common principles, algorithms and tools that govern network behavior. The National Research Council defines Network Science as "the organized knowledge of networks based on their study using the scientific method." [cite book|url=http://www.nap.edu/catalog.php?record_id=11516 |title=Network Science|author=Committee on Network Science for Future Army Applications, National Research Council|date=2005|publisher=National Academies Press |isbn=0309100267]

Network theory

Network theory is an area of applied mathematics and part of graph theory. It has application in many disciplines including particle physics, computer science, biology, economics, operations research, and sociology. Network theory concerns itself with the study of graphs as a representation of either symmetric relations or, more generally, of asymmetric relations between discrete objects. Examples of which include logistical networks, the World Wide Web, gene regulatory networks, metabolic networks, social networks, epistemological networks, etc. See list of network theory topics for more examples.

Network topology

Network topology is the study of the arrangement or mapping of the elements (links, nodes, etc.) of a network, especially the physical (real) and logical (virtual) interconnections between nodes.cite book | last =Groth | first = David | authorlink = | coauthors = Toby Skandier | title = 'Network+ Study Guide, Fourth Edition' | publisher = Sybex, Inc. | date = 2005 | location = | url = | doi = | id = ISBN 0-7821-4406-3 ]

Any particular network topology is determined only by the graphical mapping of the configuration of physical and/or logical connections between nodes. LAN Network Topology is, therefore, technically a part of graph theory. Distances between nodes, physical interconnections, transmission rates, and/or signal types may differ in two networks and yet their topologies may be identical.

See also

* Computer network
* Neural network
* Radio network
* Television network
* Telecommunications network
* Semantic network
* Social network

References

External links

* [http://live.gnome.org/Dia Tool] for building network diagrams under Linux