Accessible publishing

Accessible Publishing is an approach to publishing and reading whereby books and other texts aren't only available in one standard format. Other formats that have been developed to aid different people to read include varieties of larger fonts, specialised fonts for certain kinds of reading disabilities, Braille, e-books, automated Audiobooks and DAISY.

Accessible publishing has been made possible through developments in technology such as Print on demand (POD), eReaders, XML and the Internet.

Aim

The aim of Accessible Pubilshing is to make reading easier for those who have difficulties doing such. This group includes people who are blind or visually impaired, people with chronic learning difficulties, and people who are learning a second language. Accessible publishing also aims to allow people to read whichever format allows them to read fastest or allows them to absorb the information in a better way.

In the twenty first century, the accessible publishing aim is to make every book available in all formats so that every reader can read with ease and proficiency.

History

Prior to the twenty first century the publishing industry focused on the production of printed books. The predominant publishing theory was based around increasing the economy of scale of the books by only having one format available. In this way books could be mass produced and made available for the general public. This model did not allow for any other format to be widely available, however.

There were a number of developments in technology that increased the accessibility of books. The first of these was the development of the Braille language by Louis Braille in 1821. [http://www.brailler.com/braillehx.htm] After this there was the development of audiobooks which originated from the United States Congress in 1931 [http://www.audiobookquest.com/article5.html] and became popularised by advances in recording and the use of voice actors.

In 1980, Thorndike Press came into existence as a republisher of large print books. [http://www.gale.cengage.com/thorndike/about.htm] Thorndike bought the rights for large print versions of books from publishers and then republished them in a larger and more accessible format for people with reading difficulties.

Recent developments

New technology, such as the Sony Reader [http://www.sonystyle.com/webapp/wcs/stores/servlet/CategoryDisplay?catalogId=10551&storeId=10151&langId=-1&categoryId=8198552921644523779] and Amazon’s Kindle, has the ability to alter the size of the font automatically. For example, the reader can choose from six different font size settings on the Kindle. [http://www.amazon.com/Kindle-Amazons-Wireless-Reading-Device/dp/B000FI73MA]

ReadHowYouWant is another leader in developing this technology. [http://papercuts.blogs.nytimes.com/?s=making+reading+easier] It works in partnership with publishers to make books available in all formats all across the world. [http://www.readhowyouwant.com/pages_about/publishers.aspx] This includes specially designed fonts for dyslexia, macular degeneration and line tracking problems.

ee also

*Readability
*DAISY Digital Talking Book
*Audiobook
*Braille

References

External links

* [http://www.literacydirectory.org www.literacydirectory.org]
* [http://www.acal.edu.au www.acal.edu.au]
* [http://www.readhowyouwant.com www.readhowyouwant.com]
* [http://www.amazon.com www.amazon.com]
* [http://www.sony.com www.sony.com]
* [http://www.gale.cengage.com/thorndike/ www.thorndike.com]