Kay Thompson

Infobox Person
name = Kay Thompson


image_size =
caption =
birth_date = birth date|1908|11|9|df=y
birth_place = St. Louis, Missouri
death_date = death date and age|1998|7|2|1908|11|9|df=y
death_place = New York City
occupation =
spouse = Jack Jenney (c. 1937-1939) William Spier (ended c. 1947)
parents =
children =

Kay Thompson (born Catherine L. Fink, November 9, 1908, St. Louis, Missouri – July 2, 1998, New York City) was an American author, composer, musician, actress, and singer. She is perhaps best known as the creator of the "Eloise" children's books.

Kay Thompson was born to parents Leo George (born ca. 1875), an Austrian immigrant, and Hattie A. (born ca. 1888), a native of Kansas. The second of four children, Kay had three other siblings: sisters M. Blanche (born ca. 1907) and Marian A. (born ca. 1915); and a brother, Leo George, Jr. (born ca. 1913). The Finks raised their family in St. Louis, where father Leo was a jewelry store owner.

Radio

Thompson began her career in the 1930s as a singer and choral director for radio. This led to appearances with the Tom Coakley band and later with Waring's Pennsylvanians, where she met (and briefly married) trombonist Jack Jenney. The "Kay Thompson Swing Choir", which first appeared uncredited on an André Kostelanetz recording in 1935, performed two songs in the Republic Pictures musical "Manhattan Merry-Go-Round" (1937), and appeared periodically on CBS' "Saturday Night Swing Club" radio show.

Hollywood

Thompson's turn in Hollywood came when her friend, composer Hugh Martin adapted his Broadway hit, "Best Foot Forward", to the screen, then stayed on at MGM as a vocal arranger. When he enlisted during World War II, producer Arthur Freed asked him to name a replacement. Hugh told him to contact his friend Kay Thompson. After arriving at the studio in 1943, she served as main vocal arranger for many of Freed's MGM musicals and as vocal coach to stars such as Judy Garland, Lena Horne, Frank Sinatra, June Allyson, and Ann Sothern.

Thompson was the vocal arranger for films like "Weekend at the Waldorf" (1945), "Ziegfeld Follies" (1946), "The Harvey Girls" (1946), "Till the Clouds Roll By" (1946), and "Good News" (1947). After working on "The Pirate" (1948) with Judy Garland and Gene Kelly, she left MGM to create her own nightclub act with Andy Williams and his brothers (whom she discovered while working on "The Harvey Girls"). They toured the country's nightclubs and cabarets with great success and appeared on radio, establishing a loyal cult following with their jazz based harmonies and flamboyant performance style.

Liza Minelli has paid tribute to Kay Thompson's musical and personal influence in the South Bank Show (2008).

Collaboration with Hilary Knight

Thompson, who lived at the Plaza Hotel in New York City, became most notable as the author of the "Eloise" series of children's books, which were supposedly inspired by the antics of her goddaughter Liza Minnelli, daughter of Judy Garland and film director Vincente Minnelli, but when asked if this was true responded, "I am Eloise". The four books in the series, illustrated by Hilary Knight, were "Eloise" (1956), "Eloise in Paris" (1957), "Eloise at Christmastime" (1958), and "Eloise in Moscow" (1959). They followed the adventures of the precocious six-year-old girl who lives at The Plaza. All were bestsellers upon release and have been adapted into television projects. A fifth book, "Eloise Takes a Bawth" was released in 2002, based on a completed manuscript that was slated for publication in 1964, but which Thompson blocked publication of (at the same time as she took her other books out of print).

As an actress, Thompson made only 3 film appearances, notably as fashion editor Maggie Prescott in the musical "Funny Face" (1957) with Fred Astaire and Audrey Hepburn. Reunited with her colleagues from MGM, producer/songwriter Roger Edens and director Stanley Donen, Thompson garnered critical praise for her stylish turn as an editor based on real-life "Vogue" editor Diana Vreeland, kicking off the film with her splashy "Think Pink!" and stealing the spotlight in duets with Astaire and Hepburn. (In a 6 December 2006 interview on Turner Classic Movies, Donen said that "Funny Face" was made at Paramount with a primarily MGM crew -- including Donen, Edens, and Thompson -- because Paramount Pictures would not release Hepburn for any film except one made at Paramount.)

Recordings

As a singer, Thompson made very few records. In 1935, she recorded 4 sides for Brunswick and 4 sides for Victor. The Brunswick sides ("You Hit The Spot", "You Let Me Down", "Don't Mention Love To Me" and "Out Of Sight, Out Of Mind") are about as good as any example of sophisticated cabaret singing in the mid-1930s. The only other performer who approached this sophisticated style is Ramona Davies (who was vocalist with Paul Whiteman, although she did a couple of cabaret vocals for the Liberty Music Shops record label in 1937).

She served as creative consultant and vocal arranger for Judy Garland's highly rated 1962 television special with Frank Sinatra and Dean Martin, and kept busy with nightclub and television performances, as well as overseeing her successful "Eloise" franchise. In the early 1960s, Thompson moved from her beloved Plaza Hotel to a villa in Rome.

She appeared in Otto Preminger's "Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon" (1970) with goddaughter Liza Minnelli. In the 1970s, fashion designer Halston lured Thompson out of retirement to stage his runway shows. She eventually moved into Minnelli's Upper East Side penthouse in New York City, where she died in 1998.

Besides Jack Jenney, Thompson also married radio producer William Spier. Both marriages dissolved after a short time. She had no children. Her nieces by her sisters Marian and Blanche Fink were named as her literary heirs and they operate the Eloise franchise today.

A CD of Kay Thompson's vocals, including her own compositions, is available under the title "The Golden Years" from Encore Productions, and the original soundtrack to "Funny Face" has been remastered and reissued. Most of her exceptional work for MGM has been preserved and released on Rhino/Turner Classic Movies original soundtrack series, including little-known contributions she did for films such as "Meet the People" (1944) and "Abbott And Costello In Hollywood" (1945). The entire series is available in the soundtrack section at www.rhinohandmade.com

In 2003, Kay Thompson was inducted into the St. Louis Walk of Fame.

Trivia

It has been written that Thompson's hyperactive, always positive personality is similar to the famous fictional Auntie Mame (although Mame had a scatterbrained aspect). Thompson's real-life personality can also be seen in her characterization in the film "Funny Face".

In her 2008 tour, Liza Minnelli devoted much of the performance to recreating Kay Thompson's act, using her trademark music.

External links

* [http://www.stlouiswalkoffame.org/inductees/kay-thompson.html Kay Thompson] at the St. Louis Walk of Fame website
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* [http://www.eloisewebsite.com/kay_thompson.htm Kay Thompson] biography at the Eloise website
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