Cabin Lake Guard Station

Infobox nrhp
name = Cabin Lake Guard Station
nrhp_type =


caption = "Cabin Lake Ranger Station in 1935"
location = Deschutes National Forest
nearest_city = Bend, Oregon, USA
coordinates = coord|43.49056 |-121.05861|display=title,inline
built = 1934 -1938
architect =
architecture = Simple rustic
added = 1986
refnum = 86000827
governing_body = U.S. Forest Service

The Cabin Lake Guard Station is a Forest Service compound consisting of six simple rustic buildings located in the Deschutes National Forest in central Oregon. It was originally built as a district ranger station for the Fort Rock Ranger District. It was later converted to a summer guard station. The guard station is now closed, but the adjacent campground is open. While still very remote, it is a popular location for bird watching and nature photography. The Cabin Lake Guard Station is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

History

In the 1920s and 1930s, forest road networks were not well developed. To facilitate work in National Forests, the Forest Service built district ranger stations at strategic locations within the forest to house full-time employees and provide logistics support to fire patrols and project crews working at remote forest sites. After World War II, the Forest Service greatly expanded its road network, allowing employees to get to most forest areas within a few hours. As a result, many of the more isolated ranger stations were closed or converted to summer guard station.Jacoby, Jayson, [http://www.bakercityherald.com/news/story.cfm?story_no=3443 "Rustic Forest Service cabins available for rent"] , "Baker City Herald", Baker City, Oregon, 27 April 2006.] [ [http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/recreation/rentals/ "A bit of History"] , Recreation Rentals of the Pacific Northwest, Pacific Northwest Region, United States Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Portland, Oregon, 12 August 2008.]

The Cabin Lake Guard Station is located in the Deschutes National Forest forty miles southeast of Bend, Oregon. It was originally built as a district ranger station, and served as the headquarters for the Fort Rock Ranger District from 1921 until 1945. Throughout most of that time, there were five full-time rangers living and working at the site. [http://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM3M25 "Cabin Lake Guard Station - OR"] , "Waymarking.com", Groundspeak Inc, Seattle, Washington, 2008] [http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/news/2006/06/cabinlake_rest_060506.pdf "Archaeologists, Volunteers Preserve Historic Ranger Station"] , Press Release, Ochoco and Deschutes National Forests and Prineville District, Bureau of Land Management Office of Communications, Bend Oregon, 5 June 2006]

From 1934 to 1938, a Civilian Conservation Corps camp was located adjacent to the ranger station. The existing guard station buildings were constructed by Civilian Conservation Corps work crews during that time. The Civilian Conservation Corps built a total of seven buildings for the ranger station compound including ranger residences, a warehouse, maintenance shop, and a gas station. Six of the seven structures remain today. The seventh building was moved to another guard station after the ranger station was closed.

In 1945, the district headquarters was moved to Bend, and the ranger station was converted to a guard station. It was used as a bunkhouse and supply station for Forest Service fire crews that patrolled the surrounding forest during summer fire season. The Forest Service closed the guard station in 2002. Today, the guard station site is unoccupied. However, Forest Service archaeologists are working with volunteers to renovate the guard station facilities. Once the buildings are restored, the Forest Service may open two of the ranger residences for use as recreation rental cabins.

Because of the rustic architecture of the remaining six buildings and the site's unique historic value as an early Forest Service ranger station, the Cabin Lake Guard Station was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. [ [http://www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com/or/Lake/state.html "Cabin Lake Guard Station"] ,National Register of Historic Places, www.nationalregisterofhistoricalplaces.com, 26 August 2008.]

Structures

The Cabin Lake Guard Station is located in a very remote area of the Deschutes National Forest near the forest’s boundary with high desert public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management’s Lakeview District. The guard station is made up of six main buildings and several minor structures surrounded by relatively open forest land. The elevation at the site is 4,510 feet. The forest around the guard station is Ponderosa pine and western juniper with sagebrush, antelope bitterbrush, Idaho fescue, and bluebunch wheatgrass as the primary ground cover [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/34d34362-4cb4-41f3-9919-36eabedfece8.jpg"(picture)"] . [http://www.basinrangebirdingtrail.com/pdf/SouthernOregonBrochure.pdf "Cabin Lake Campground"] , "Basin and Range Birding Trail", Lakeview District, Bureau of Land Management, United States Department of Interior, Lakeview, Oregon, 2008.] [http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon/wildlife/sites/05-cabinlake.shtml "Cabin Lake Viewing Blind"] , Bend/Fort Rock Ranger District, Deschutes National Forest, United States Department of Agriculture, Bend, Oregon, 22 November 2004.]

The guard station buildings are wood-frame structures with concrete foundations. The exteriors are covered with weatherboard. Wooden shingles are used for roofing. All the buildings except one are painted light green with dark brown trim [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/195a8b22-d708-4c00-867e-f098d00e90b7.jpg"(picture)"] so they blends into the surrounding forest landscape. One residence is painted a cream color with brown trim [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/2605dde8-e2ba-43d0-bcf7-f0c23f65cc29.jpg"(picture)"] . The interior rooms of the ranger residences have pine-paneling with a brick fireplace in the living room. Several of the residences still have simple furnishings including wooden chairs and tables [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/949cd191-db19-4aa2-91d1-e3d607efbc05.jpg"(picture)"] . In addition to the ranger residences, there is a warehouse [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/783843d7-bfee-42c2-819d-f293a5c36e76.jpg"(picture)"] , maintenance shop [http://img.groundspeak.com/waymarking/a7305e7e-bafb-48e4-b126-f8e2561a3f77.jpg"(picture)"] , gas station, and several other minor structures that make up the guard station compound. [ [http://www.archiplanet.org/wiki/Cabin_Lake_Guard_Station "Cabin Lake Guard Station"] , Archiplanet, www.archiplanet.org, 5 December 2006.]

There is a Forest Service campground next to the historic guard station. The campground has 14 primitive camp sites. However, there is no water or toilet facilities available at the site. The dirt road leading the guard station can be rough. Two-wheel drive vehicles can usually make the trip from April through November. A four-wheel drive vehicles is recommended the rest of the year. [ [http://www.plic.org/explore/site.php?id=3976&PHPSESSID=a2d623397e961c28 "Cabin Lake Campground, Oregon"] , Public Land Information Center, Public Lands Interpretive Association, Albuquerque, New Mexico, 14 June 2008.]

Bird watching

birds from a distance of 15-20 feet. To attract birds, each blind has a small concrete basin called a "guzzler" that fills with water from a nearby storage tank that is feed by water collection aprons.

Because Cabin Lake Guard Station is located on the boarder between the eastern Cascade pine forests and the high desert eco-systems, the guzzler’s water attracts an unusually wide range of birds typical of both environments. [http://www.naturespicsonline.com/cabinlake.html "Fort Rock ‘High Desert’ Terrain…The ‘Guzzler’ at Cabin Lake"] , "Nature Pic’s", www.naturespicsonline.com, Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, 8 August 2008.] Among the birds common to the site are Lewis's Woodpecker, White-headed Woodpecker, Hairy Woodpecker, Northern Flicker, Gray Flycatcher, Loggerhead Shrike, Clark's Nutcracker, Morning Dove, Pygmy Nuthatch, Steller's Jay, Pinyon Jay, Gray Jay, Common Poorwill, Green-tailed Towhee, Mountain Chickadee, Brewer's Sparrow, Chipping Sparrow, White-crowned Sparrow, Cassin's Finch, Red Crossbill, Mountain Bluebird, Western Bluebird, Yellow-rumped Warbler, and Townsend's Solitaire. [Reid, Alan, [http://oregonbirdwatch.org/pipermail/obol/2003-September/013496.html "Census Count: Cabin Lake Ranger Station & Campground, Lake County, Oregon"] , Cabin Lake Guard Station, Lake County, Oregon, 17 September 2003.] Many bird photographs used in Wikipedia articles were taken at the Cabin Lake viewing blind.

Thirsty mammals also use the guzzlers. During the day, the most common wildlife seen from the blinds are Least Chipmunk, Yellow-pine Chipmunk, Golden-mantled Ground Squirrel, and American Badger. In evening, mule deer, bushy-tailed woodrats, deer mice, and several species of bats coming to drink at the guzzlers.

References

External links

[http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/centraloregon Deschutes National Forest]