- Lucius Licinius Murena
Lucius Licinius Murena, Roman
consul , was the son of Lucius Licinius Murena.At the end of the
First Mithridatic War , he was left in Asia bySulla in command of the two legions formerly controlled byGaius Flavius Fimbria . Sulla had left Mithridates in control of his kingdom ofPontus , but Murena made a pre-emptive strike against what he alleged was re-armament by Mithridates, invading Pontus and thus triggering theSecond Mithridatic War . When Mithridates defeated him in 81, he decided it would be wise to obey Sulla's order to leave Mithridates alone. In the followingthird Mithridatic War , he was for several years legate of Lucius LiciniusLucullus .In
65 BC he waspraetor and made himself popular by the magnificence of the games provided by him. As administrator ofTransalpine Gaul after his praetorship he gained the goodwill of both provincials and Romans by his impartiality.In
62 BC he was elected consul, but before entering upon office he was accused ofbribery by Servius Sulpicius, an unsuccessful competitor, supported by Marcus Porcius Cato the younger andServius Sulpicius Rufus , a famous jurist and son of the accuser. Murena was defended byMarcus Licinius Crassus (afterwards triumvir),Quintus Hortensius andCicero ("Pro Murena"), and acquitted, although it seems probable that he was guilty.During his consulship he passed a law ("lex Junia Licinia") which enforced more strictly the provision of the "lex Caecilia Didia"--that laws should be promulgated three "nundinae" before they were proposed to the "comitia", and further enacted that, in order to prevent forgery, a copy of every proposed statute should be deposited before witnesses in the "
aerarium ".----
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