Gadabedji Reserve

Infobox_protected_area | name =Réserve total de faune & fôret classée du Gadabedji
iucn_category = IV


caption =
locator_x =
locator_y =
location = Maradi Region, Niger
nearest_city = Dakoro, Bader, Niger
lat_degrees = 12
lat_minutes = 35
lat_seconds = 59
lat_direction = N
long_degrees = 2
long_minutes = 36
long_seconds = 00
long_direction = E
area = 76,000 hectares
established = 1 January 1955
visitation_num =
visitation_year =
governing_body = Parcs Nationaux & Reserves - Niger
world_heritage_site = The Gadabedji Total Reserve (Réserve totale de Faune du Gadabedji) is a nature reserve in the central region of the African nation of Niger. It is a Total Faunal Reserve IUCN type IV, covering some 76,000 hectares within the northern tip of the Maradi Region, just north of the town of Dakoro, and south of the border with the Agadez Region.

Geography

The reserve, originally established 25 April 1955, by Law No. 3120/S.E. is also a 'fôret classée'. It covers a small area of Sahelian wooded steppe and grassland, south of the Air Mountains.

Animal population

Gadabedji Total Reserve was planned to protect Sahelo-Saharan antelopes, mainly the Scimitar-horned Oryx and Dama Gazelle populations which have largely disappeared due to local population pressures. [Pierre Devillers and Jean Devillers-Terschuren. [http://www.kbinirsnb.be/cb/antelopes/Species%20Status/status%20Gazella%20dama%20anglais.htm Report on the status and perspectives of a species : Gazella dama] . Seminar on the Conservation and Restoration of Sahelo-Saharan Antelopes. Djerba, Tunisia, 19-23 February 1998 UNEP, Convention on Migratory Species] In the 1940s, the area was along an important migration route for the animals from the Tenere desert to the Adar in the south of the country. It remains a transhumance route for domesticated cattle and camels, as well as some wild Dorcas and Ménas Gazelles [ [http://www.sciencesnaturelles.be/cb/antelopes/Publications/rapport%20DB%202007.rtf SAHELO-SAHARAN ANTELOPES - Concerted Action - CMS] , DB 2007 report.] The reserve is a proposed site of future Oryx reintroduction. [ [http://www.kbinirsnb.be/cb/antelopes/FFEM%20Project/page%20anglaise%20project%20FFEM.htm FFEM /FGEM Project : SAHELO-SAHARAN ANTELOPES] .]

References

* [http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/sitedetails.cfm?siteid=3230&level=nat unep-wcmc site record]
* [http://www.unep-wcmc.org/wdpa/ World Database on Protected Areas / UNEP-World Conservation Monitoring Centre (UNEP-WCMC), 2008.]
* [http://earthtrends.wri.org/pdf_library/country_profiles/bio_cou_562.pdf Biodiversity and Protected Areas-- Niger] , Earth Trends country profile (2003)