John B. McDiarmid

JOHN BRODIE MCDIARMID (June 6, 1913 - April 15, 2002)

John B. McDiarmid played an important role in Canadian Naval Intelligence during WWII. He was chairman of the Classics Department at the University of Washington and was the university’s first Professor of Humanities. He was co-founder of the Seattle Chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America.

McDiarmid was born in Toronto, Ontario, the only child of Scottish immigrants. He graduated from Upper Canada College high school with the highest grades in his class, earning scholarships to the University of Toronto. McDiarmid took his B.A. in Greek and Latin at Victoria College, University of Toronto, in 1936, and graduated with honors, recipient of the Kerr’s Cup. He paid his way through school teaching immigrants working on the Frontier Railroad how to speak and read English, and worked as a deckhand on a lake steamer. He was awarded a Ph.D. in Greek, with additional two years studies in Sanskrit and Ancient Languages, from Johns Hopkins University in 1940, Phi Beta Kappa. While at Johns Hopkins he met and later married sculptor Mary Kahn, a graduate of Goucher College and Arts Students League. In 1942, during WWII, McDiarmid, joined the Royal Canadian Navy (RCN). After training in Halifax, Nova Scotia, he was appointed to Naval Services Headquarters in Ottawa and was assigned to the Operational Intelligence Center (OIC). He headed the RCN U Boat tracking team, charged with defending the North American Atlantic Coast against submarine attacks, and helped develop a system for interpreting and breaking German communication codes. He served under Captain Jean Maurice Barbe Pougnat (Jock) De MARBOIS, OBE, RD.

In 1943, he served aboard the HMS Hurricane, then, in London he became a member of the British Admiralty Tracking Room team for decryption procedures—part of the force working to break the code of Hitler’s cipher device, the ENIGMA machine. As a result of his work in the Admiralty’s OIC, RCN researchers contacted him after the close of the war to gain information about the project. In 1982, in a letter to Vice Admiral Sir Peter Gretton, McDiarmid described the procedures of the until then top secret Admiralty Tracking room. “In the tracking room all signals containing or referring to Special Intelligence were decoded or encoded. No special intelligence ever left the room except to be burned and flushed down the head by an officer of the room; and no chart outside of the room showed more Special Intelligence than was revealed by our daily Secret and Top Secret signals. Admission to the room was severely restricted to those who had a need to know …” McDiarmid retired at the end WWII with the rank of Commander, RCVN.

McDiarmid returned to Johns Hopkins to a teaching position in the Classics Department, where he served from 1945-49. In 1949, he accepted the position as the first chairman in the newly reorganized Classics Department at the University of Washington, in Seattle. He remained chairman of the Department until 1973. He was instrumental in the rapid growth of the department and in reorganizing its curriculum. He played a key role in the formation of the Classics Department graduate program. He was the first University of Washington Professor of Humanities in 1977-78. He and provost Solomon Katz founded the Seattle chapter of the Archaeological Institute of America.

McDiarmid’s other honors and achievements include membership in the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, NJ, 1952-53 (at same time as Albert Einstein) and 1957-58, under the directorship of atomic-bomb physicist J. Robert Oppenheimer; and Guggenheim Fellow, 1957-58. He was a founding member of the Intercollegiate Center for Classical Studies in Rome. As a scholar and an authority on ancient Greece, he wrote and published many articles on its literature and philosophers and was a popular lecturer on these subjects. The University of Washington’s Classics Department lecture series, in which graduate students select the speakers, is called the John and Mary McDiarmid Lectureship. His wife, Mary Kahn McDiarmid, former president of Northwest Sculptors and president of Northwest Bonsai Society, died in 1988.

Integrity and morality were intrinsic to McDiarmid’s nature. Some of his friends called him “John the Good” because he was a very honorable person and would stand up for what he thought was right.

McDiarmid’s published works include:

“Theophrastus on the Eternity of the World,” Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association. 71:239-247, 1940.

“Note on Heraclitus Fragment 124,” American Journal of Philology, 62:492 –494. October, 1941.

“Euripides’ Ion 1561,” American Journal of Philology, 68:86-87. January 1947.

“Theophrastus on the Presocratic Causes,” Harvard Studies in Classical Philology. 61: 85-156. 1953.

“Biographical Tradition of the Presocratics,” In mimeograph to the membership of the Society for Ancient Greek Philosophy for their 1955 annual meeting, at which the paper was presented and discussed.

“Phantom Words in Democritean Terminology.” Hermes. 86:291-298. November 1958.

“Theophrastus,” De Sensibus 66, Democritus’ Explanation of Salimity.” American Journal of Philology. 80:56-66. January 1959.

“Plato and Theophrastus’ De Sensibus.” Phronesis. 4:59-70. 1959.

“Theophrastus De Sensibus 61-62: Democratus’ Theory of Weight.”Classical Philology . 55:28-30. January 1960.

“The Manuscript Tradition of Theophrastus’ De Sensibus.” Archiv fur Geschichte der Philosophie. 44:1-32. Heft 1, 1962.

“Theophrastus on the Presocratic Causes.” Pp. 178-238 in Studies in Presocratic Philosphy, Vol I. The Beginnings of Philosophy. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. New York, The Humanities Press. 1970. Part of a book in the series: International Library of Philosophy and Scientific Method.

References:

www.intelligence-history.org/jih/reviews.html

www.books.google.com/books?id=-ivBotN4rvMC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=Canadian+Naval+Intelligence,+john+mcdiarmid&source=web&ots=6_Cqau8XPW&sig=ojxtRHqWC7itRGCzoQOkW_6FJ0M&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=2&ct=result

www.books.google.com/books?id=SRAVAAAAYAAJ&q=rcn+in+retrospect,[phone]&dq=rcn+in+retrospect,[phone]&pgis=1

www.community.seattletimes.nwsource.com/archive/?date=20020422&slug=mcdiarmidobit22m

www.apaclassics.org/Newsletter/2002newsletter/402news.pdf

www.depts.washington.edu/clasdept/Newsletter02.html

www.aanls.ua.edu/newsletter_march_2003.pdf

www.intelligence-history.org/jih/reviews.html

www. depts.washington.edu/clasdept/mcdiarmidlectures.html

www. depts.washington.edu/clasdept/Newsletter01.html

www.gf.org/57fellow.html

www.books.google.com/books?id=-ivBotN4rvMC&pg=PA19&lpg=PA19&dq=john+b+mcdiarmid&source=web&ots=6_Bzev6VW-&sig=218ilLAknEdaI_ma5xGhbJLy0vM&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=3&ct=result

www.books.google.com/books?id=W5kNKL2U6kUC&pg=PA163&dq=john+b+mcdiarmid&sig=ACfU3U0q43aBLbOTSp2lJyZkZ6cfJkoQpw

www.books.google.com/books?id=WPw7AAAAMAAJ&q=john+b+mcdiarmid&dq=john+b+mcdiarmid&lr=&pgis=1

www.books.google.com/books?id=WP5gZy05lQcC&pg=PA585&dq=Captain+De+MARBOIS,+navy,+canada,&sig=ACfU3U1RIw-wCQZPbRPtiwm2bmQAtQaY1A