F. A. Ridley

Francis Ambrose Ridley, usually known as Frank Ridley (22 February, 1897 – 27 March, 1994) was a marxist and secularist of the United Kingdom.

Life

Ridley was educated at Sedbergh School and Salisbury Theological College. He did not enter the Church, though he did gain a theology licentiate at Durham University. He later abandoned Christianity completely.

Political activities

From 1925 to 1964, Ridley spoke every week at Speakers' Corner in London's Hyde Park.

Ridley was one of the founders of the Marxian League in 1930. This small group might have become the British Section of Trotsky's International Left Opposition, but in 1931 Ridley and another member member, Chandu Ram (H.R. Aggarwala) wrote "Thesis on the British Situation, the Left Opposition and the Comintern", with which Trotsky disagreed. Ridley then joined the Independent Labour Party, writing regularly in their paper.

Secularist activities

Ridley was President of the National Secular Society from 1951-1963. He edited "The Freethinker" from 1951 to 1954.

Publications

Ridley's published works include:

*"The Assassins", London, 1935 (reprinted by Socialist Platform, 1988)
*"At the Cross Roads of History (On the present social and economic crisis)", London: Wishart, 1935
*"Julian the Apostate and the Rise of Christianity", London: Watts & Co. Ltd, 1937
*"The Papacy and Fascism: the crisis of the twentieth century", London: Secker and Warburg, 1937
*"The Jesuits: a study in counter revolution", London: Secker and Warburg, 1938
*"Fascism - What Is It?", London: Freedom Press, 1941
*"Revolutionary Tradition in England", London: National Labour Press, 1947
*"The Evolution of the Papacy", London: Pioneer Press, 1949
*"Pope John and the Cold War", Kenardington: Frank Maitland, 1961
*"Spartacus", Kenardington: Frank Maitland, 1961
*"Reminiscences of Hyde Park", Hyde Park Pamphlet no. 7. London: Leslie Jones, 1985
*"Fascism Down The Ages: from Caesar to Hitler", London: Romer, 1988 (2nd ed 1991)

Bibliography

Morrell, Robert (2003). "The Gentle Revolutionary: The life and work of Frank Ridley, socialist and secularist". Freethought History Research Group.