Integration using parametric derivatives

Integration using parametric derivatives

In mathematics, integration by parametric derivatives is a method of integrating certain functions.

Suppose we want to find the integral

: int_0^{infty} x^2 e^{-3x} , dx.

We may solve this by starting with the integral:

: egin{align}& int_0^{infty} e^{-tx} , dx = left [ frac{e^{-tx{-t} ight] _0^{infty} = left( lim_{x o infty} frac{e^{-tx{-t} ight) - left( frac{e^{-t0{-t} ight) \& = 0 - left( frac{1}{-t} ight) = frac{1}{t}.end{align}

Now that we know:

int_0^{infty} e^{-tx} dx = frac{1}{t}

Suppose we found the second derivative with respect, not to x, but to t:

frac{d^2}{dt^2} int_0^{infty} e^{-tx} dx = frac{d^2}{dt^2} frac{1}{t}

int_0^{infty} frac{d^2}{dt^2} e^{-tx} dx = frac{d^2}{dt^2} frac{1}{t}

int_0^{infty} frac{d}{dt} -x e^{-tx} dx = frac{d}{dt} -frac{1}{t^2}

int_0^{infty} x^2 e^{-tx} dx = frac{2}{t^3}

Now notice that this solution takes the same form as the original proposed question. In the original problem, t = 3. Substituting that into our new solution equation:

int_0^{infty} x^2 e^{-3x} dx = frac{2}{3^3} = frac{2}{27}


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно решить контрольную?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Integration techniques — There are several methods of performing certain integrations, including:*Integration using parametric derivatives *Integrating trigonometric products as complex exponentials …   Wikipedia

  • Parametric surface — A parametric surface is a surface in the Euclidean space R3 which is defined by a parametric equation with two parameters. Parametric representation is the most general way to specify a surface. Surfaces that occur in two of the main theorems of… …   Wikipedia

  • Integral — This article is about the concept of integrals in calculus. For the set of numbers, see integer. For other uses, see Integral (disambiguation). A definite integral of a function can be represented as the signed area of the region bounded by its… …   Wikipedia

  • List of mathematics articles (I) — NOTOC Ia IA automorphism ICER Icosagon Icosahedral 120 cell Icosahedral prism Icosahedral symmetry Icosahedron Icosian Calculus Icosian game Icosidodecadodecahedron Icosidodecahedron Icositetrachoric honeycomb Icositruncated dodecadodecahedron… …   Wikipedia

  • Derivative — This article is an overview of the term as used in calculus. For a less technical overview of the subject, see Differential calculus. For other uses, see Derivative (disambiguation) …   Wikipedia

  • Calculus of variations — is a field of mathematics that deals with extremizing functionals, as opposed to ordinary calculus which deals with functions. A functional is usually a mapping from a set of functions to the real numbers. Functionals are often formed as definite …   Wikipedia

  • Metric tensor — In the mathematical field of differential geometry, a metric tensor is a type of function defined on a manifold (such as a surface in space) which takes as input a pair of tangent vectors v and w and produces a real number (scalar) g(v,w) in a… …   Wikipedia

  • Copula (probability theory) — In probability theory and statistics, a copula can be used to describe the dependence between random variables. Copulas derive their name from linguistics. The cumulative distribution function of a random vector can be written in terms of… …   Wikipedia

  • Derivative (generalizations) — Derivative is a fundamental construction of differential calculus and admits many possible generalizations within the fields of mathematical analysis, combinatorics, algebra, and geometry. Derivatives in analysis In real, complex, and functional… …   Wikipedia

  • Generalizations of the derivative — The derivative is a fundamental construction of differential calculus and admits many possible generalizations within the fields of mathematical analysis, combinatorics, algebra, and geometry. Contents 1 Derivatives in analysis 1.1 Multivariable… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”