Integration using parametric derivatives

Integration using parametric derivatives

In mathematics, integration by parametric derivatives is a method of integrating certain functions.

Suppose we want to find the integral

: int_0^{infty} x^2 e^{-3x} , dx.

We may solve this by starting with the integral:

: egin{align}& int_0^{infty} e^{-tx} , dx = left [ frac{e^{-tx{-t} ight] _0^{infty} = left( lim_{x o infty} frac{e^{-tx{-t} ight) - left( frac{e^{-t0{-t} ight) \& = 0 - left( frac{1}{-t} ight) = frac{1}{t}.end{align}

Now that we know:

int_0^{infty} e^{-tx} dx = frac{1}{t}

Suppose we found the second derivative with respect, not to x, but to t:

frac{d^2}{dt^2} int_0^{infty} e^{-tx} dx = frac{d^2}{dt^2} frac{1}{t}

int_0^{infty} frac{d^2}{dt^2} e^{-tx} dx = frac{d^2}{dt^2} frac{1}{t}

int_0^{infty} frac{d}{dt} -x e^{-tx} dx = frac{d}{dt} -frac{1}{t^2}

int_0^{infty} x^2 e^{-tx} dx = frac{2}{t^3}

Now notice that this solution takes the same form as the original proposed question. In the original problem, t = 3. Substituting that into our new solution equation:

int_0^{infty} x^2 e^{-3x} dx = frac{2}{3^3} = frac{2}{27}


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