The Queen's Guards

Infobox Film
name = The Queen's Guards


image_size = 225px
caption = theatrical poster
director = Michael Powell
producer = Michael Powell
writer = Simon Harcourt-Smith
Roger Milner
starring = Daniel Massey
Raymond Massey
Robert Stephens
Ursula Jeans
music = Brian Easdale
cinematography = Gerry Turpin
editing = Noreen Ackland
distributor = 20th Century Fox
released = 17 October fy|1961 "(UK)"
runtime = 110 minutes
country = United Kingdom
language = English
budget =
gross =
imdb_id = 0055348

"The Queen's Guards" fy|1961 is a military drama film directed by Michael Powell from a script by Simon Harcourt-Smith and Roger Milner. It stars Daniel Massey, Raymond Massey, Robert Stephens, and Ursula Jeans.

Plot

The film tells the story of John Fellowes (Daniel Massey), an officer in the Grenadier Guards as he prepares for the Trooping the Colour ceremony. John is the son of retired guardsman Capt. Fellowes (Raymond Massey) and Mrs. Fellowes (Ursula Jeans). John's older brother was also a Guards officer, but he was killed in action and John feels he is being forced to follow in his brother's footsteps.

The film follows John through his training where he makes some mistakes in an exercise and is told that it was a mistake like that which got his brother and a lot of his men killed. But he makes friends with Henry Wynne-Walton (Robert Stephens) and Henry is invited home to meet Mr. and Mrs. Fellowes. Mr. Fellowes is quite fanatical about the Guards. The eldest son in the family has been a Guards officer for as long as anyone can remember, and they even live next door to the Guards barracks in London.

Capt. Fellowes is disabled, his legs don't work and he hauls himself around the house by hooking canes into loops on an overhead rail. This system was designed by the elder brother that John is always expected to live up to. His mother thinks that the elder brother is just "missing in action" and will return someday. The father knows he's really dead but never seems to give John a chance.

John is dating Ruth (Judith Stott), the daughter of George Dobbie (Ian Hunter), a haulage contractor. When John goes to see Mr. Dobbie he tells John that he was fighting in the desert and was let down by a platoon of Guards that were meant to hold a certain position – the platoon that was led by John's brother.

John leads an assault on a desert fortress held by some rebels. To constant thoughts about how his brother died, John manages to defend against a counter-attack until Henry arrives with his men in their armoured scout vehicles. The mission is a success. John has managed to do what his elder brother could not.

Back in London, all is in readiness for the Trooping the Colour ceremony. Mr. Dobbie overcomes his dislike of the Guards to accompany Ruth to the ceremony. Capt. Fellowes manages to haul himself upstairs to see the ceremony out of the window. John is given the honour of commanding the colour party.

Cast

*Daniel Massey as John Fellowes
*Robert Stephens as Henry Wynne-Walton
*Raymond Massey as Capt. Fellowes
*Ursula Jeans as Mrs. Fellowes
*Judith Stott as Ruth Dobbie
*Elizabeth Shepherd as Susan
*Duncan Lamont as Wilkes
*Peter Myers as Gordon Davidson
*Ian Hunter as Mr. George Dobbie
*Jess Conrad as Dankworth

Cast notes:
*Daniel Massey is the son of Raymond Massey, whose daughter Anna Massey is also an actress. [imdb name|0557339|Raymond Massey, imdb name|0557292|Daniel Massey, imdb name|0557281|Anna Massey]
*This was the only time Raymond and Daniel Massey appeared on film together and it's fitting that they appeared as father and son.

Production

"The Queen's Guards" was made after Michael Powell had made "Peeping Tom" but before it was released. When "Peeping Tom" was released there was such an outcry [ [http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/60_PT/Killers/index.html "Peeping Tom" - The Killer Reviews] ] that Powell never managed to direct another feature film in Britain.

The intention of this film appears to have been to promote the Guards regiment in some way. Powell was certainly given access to the Guards barracks and to their training areas on Salisbury plain. He was given permission to include many sequences of real guardsmen at the Trooping of the Colour [The colour trooped on the day shown (Saturday June 11th 1961) was that of the 3rd. Bn. Grenadier Guards] But the production, especially the plot, is very scrappy with many details left unexplained [ [http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/61_Queens/Review.html Steve Crook's review] ]

The Guards and The Colours

The soldiers in the red uniforms with the Bearskins (not Busbys) and the ones on horseback outside Buck House and at Horse Guards Parade (and on postcards from London) are members of the Regiments of Guards, originally the sovereign's own troops, and some of the oldest regiments in the British Army. They perform most of the ceremonial duties at state occasions, but they are not just "toy soldiers" intended only for public display. They are fighting regiments that also do ceremonial duties. One of the main aims of the film was to show this.

There are two mounted regiments of guards, the Life Guards and the Blues and Royals. There are five regiments of foot, the Grenadier Guards, the Coldstream Guards, the Scots, Welsh and Irish Guards. The mounted regiments can be differentiated by the colour of their uniforms (Life Guards - red, Blues & Royals, blue) and the regiments of foot by the arrangement of their buttons (and their cap badges and collar tabs if you get close enough). Grenadiers have evenly spaced buttons on the front of their tunics, Coldstream have buttons in pairs, Scots in threes, Irish in fours and Welsh in fives.

In their combat roles, the Guards are light armoured and reconnaissance troops. In "A Bridge Too Far", Michael Caine lead a squadron of Irish Guards to spearhead the ground-based push towards Arnhem.

The ceremony of "Trooping the Colour" dates back to the distant past. "The Colour" is the regimental flag with all their battle honours on it. So that they could properly recognise and thus know which side they were on, the Colour would be paraded (trooped) in front of the regiment in a special parade before a battle. This was then turned into a ceremony. Because of the importance attached to the Colour, it is considered a great honour to be the soldier actually carrying it (the ensign), one of the Colour party protecting it, or to be in charge of the Colour party.

Reception

"The Queen's Guards" almost entirely disappeared after its initial release. Contemporary reviews of it were not kind, [ [http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/61_Queens/Contemporary.html Contemporary Review] ] and it had only a short run in cinemas, and was shown on British television just once. [ [http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/61_Queens/RadioTimes.html Radio Times review] ] [The film was shown on television in the U.K. on the afternoon of Sunday, July 28th, 1974. It hasn't been shown on TV since then.]

Notes

External links

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* [http://www.powell-pressburger.org/Reviews/61_Queens/index.html "The Queen's Guards"] reviews and articles at the [http://www.powell-pressburger.org Powell & Pressburger Pages]