- Thomas Hastings (architect)
Thomas Hastings (
March 11 1860 –October 22 1929 ) was an Americanarchitect . He was born inNew York City to Thomas Samuel Hastings, a Presbyterian minister, and Fanny de Groot.Hastings came from a colonial Yankee background, his ancestor Thomas having come to Watertown in the Massachusetts Bay Colony in 1634. [cite book
title=The Cheney Genealogy
author=Charles Henry Pope
year=1897
publisher=C.H. Pope
isbn=
url=http://books.google.com/books?id=toU7AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA32&lpg=PA32&dq=thomas+hastings+watertown+cheney&source=web&ots=AV--fkVRg7&sig=_i1xlViat-kY0b6jBb_HvJ_8H00&hl=en] Hastings's father was president of the Union Theological Seminary. His grandfather, also named Thomas Hastings, was the composer of thehymn "Rock of Ages ". He married Helen Benedict ofGreenwich, Connecticut .Hastings abandoned his college preparation courses to work with the chief designer at Herter Brothers, the premier New York furnishers and decorators.
He later founded the firm of
Carrère and Hastings with John Merven Carrère. Their first major commissions came from a parishioner of Hastings' father,Florida developerHenry Flagler . The partners built two hotels for Flagler, the Ponce de Leon Hotel (1885–1888) inSt. Augustine, Florida (now part ofFlagler College ) and the Hotel Alcazar (now theLightner Museum ), followed by a succession of St. Augustine hotels and churches.The firm's most famous project was the
New York Public Library building. His second most accomplished work was a house known as "the Knole". It was built in 1903 and was purchased as a gift by the steel magnet Henry Phipps. After Carrère's death in 1911, Hastings went on to design the Arlington CemeteryTomb of the Unknowns andHenry Clay Frick 's Louis XVI mansion onFifth Avenue , now theFrick Collection , as well as residences for such distinguished names as Guggenheim, duPont, Harriman, even a 'poultry cottage' for William K. Vanderbilt..
Hastings outlived the Beaux-Arts world. Though he dressed up the
Manhattan Bridge in a Beaux-Arts skin and helped clad conservative office buildings in Roman masonry, he denounced skyscrapers as "bad in style, definitely bad for city traffic and the health of the citizenry". He felt a zoning law should have been passed to limit their height to a maximum of eight stories as has been done successfully in Paris.References
Persondata
NAME=Hastings, Thomas
ALTERNATIVE NAMES=
SHORT DESCRIPTION=Americanarchitect
DATE OF BIRTH=March 11 1860
PLACE OF BIRTH=New York City ,New York
DATE OF DEATH=October 22 1929
PLACE OF DEATH=
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