It Takes a Village

Infobox Book
name = It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us
title_orig =
translator =


image_caption = Front Cover
author = Hillary Rodham Clinton
illustrator =
cover_artist =
country =
language = English
series =
subject =
genre =
publisher = Simon & Schuster
release_date = January 1996
english_release_date =
media_type = Hardcover
pages = 352
isbn = ISBN 978-1-41-654064-9
preceded_by =
followed_by =

"It Takes a Village: And Other Lessons Children Teach Us" is a book by then-First Lady of the United States Hillary Rodham Clinton, in which she presents her vision for the children of America. She focuses on the impact individuals and groups outside the family have, for better or worse, on a child's well-being, and advocates for a society which meets all of a child's needs.

History

In January 1996, Clinton went on a ten-city book tour and made numerous television appearances to promote the book, [cite news | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9401E5DA1139F934A25752C0A960958260 | title=Chronicle | author=Nadine Brozan | publisher=The New York Times | date=1996-01-17 | accessdate=2007-07-28] although she was frequently hit with questions about her involvement in the Whitewater and Travelgate controversies.cite news | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E04E1D61039F937A25752C0A960958260 | title= On Book Tour, Mrs. Clinton Defends Herself | author=Doreen Carvajal | publisher=The New York Times | date=1996-01-14 | accessdate=2007-07-28] [cite news | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E5DA1139F934A25752C0A960958260 | title= With Resolve, First Lady Lays Out Defense | author=Todd S. Purdum | publisher=The New York Times | date=1996-01-17 | accessdate=2007-07-28] Her efforts were rewarded; the book sold well and spent time on the New York Times Best Seller list during 1996.

The theme of the book, at least as perceived from its title, aroused immediate opposition within the United States. The most famous instance of this occurred during the 1996 presidential election: during his acceptance speech at the Republican National Convention, nominee Bob Dole said: "... with all due respect, I am here to tell you, it does not take a village to raise a child. It takes a family to raise a child." [cite news | url=http://www.pbs.org/newshour/convention96/floor_speeches/bob_dole.html | title=Bob Dole's Acceptance Speech | publisher=NewsHour | date=August 15, 1996 | accessdate=2007-07-28]

In 1997, Clinton received a Grammy Award for Best Spoken Word Album for her audio recording of the book.

The book is parodied in Tim Wilson's song "It Takes a Village to Raise a Nut".

In 2005, Senator Rick Santorum wrote a rebuke to the book, "".

In 2006, "It Takes a Village" was republished as the "10th Anniversary Edition" with a new cover design and an introduction by the author. Clinton did not shy away from its conclusions; during her own presidential campaign in 2007, she said "I still believe it takes a village to raise a child." [cite news | url=http://www.stltoday.com/stltoday/news/stories.nsf/politics/story/B74DF4EFC84F04E086257326000425CE | title=Democrats embrace League's 10-point plan, promise change | publisher=St. Louis Post-Dispatch | date=July 28, 2007 | accessdate=2007-07-28]

Proverb question

The book's title is attributed to an African proverb: "It takes a village to raise a child." The saying and its attribution as an "African" proverb were in circulation before it was adopted by Clinton as the source for the title of her book. Indeed, the saying previously provided the source for the title of a children's book entitled "It Takes a Village" by Jane Cowen-Fletcher, published in 1994. [cite web | url=http://www.amazon.com/dp/0590465732/ | title=It Takes a Village (Hardcover) | publisher=Amazon.com | accessdate=2007-12-01]

The authenticity of the proverb has been the subject of some controversy, however, as there is no evidence that the proverb genuinely originated with any African culture, although numerous proverbs from different cultures across Africa have been noted that convey similar sentiments in different ways: "While it is interesting to seek provenance in regard to the proverb, 'It takes a village to raise a child,' I think it would be misleading to ascribe its origin to a single source.... Let me give a few examples of African societies with proverbs which translate to 'It takes a village...': In Lunyoro (Banyoro) there is a proverb that says 'Omwana takulila nju emoi,' whose literal translation is 'A child does not grow up only in a single home.' In Kihaya (Bahaya) there is a saying, 'Omwana taba womoi,' which translates as 'A child belongs not to one parent or home.' In Kijita (Wajita) there is a proverb which says 'Omwana ni wa bhone,' meaning regardless of a child's biological parent(s) its upbringing belongs to the community. In Kiswahili the proverb 'Asiyefunzwa na mamae hufunzwa na ulimwengu' approximates to the same." [From cite web | url=http://www.h-net.org/~africa/threads/village.html | title=Proverb: It Takes a Whole Village to Raise a Child | publisher=H-Africa (a member of H-Net's consortium of scholarly lists) | accessdate=2007-12-01]

Ghostwriter controversy

Clinton has been criticized for not giving credit to a ghostwriter in connection with "It Takes a Village". The majority of the book was reportedly written by ghostwriter Barbara Feinman. [cite news | url=http://news.scotsman.com/topics.cfm?tid=833&id=623352003 | publisher=The Scotsman | date=5 June 2003 | author=Tim Cornwell | title=I wanted to wring the President's neck | accessdate=2007-12-02] When the book was first announced in April 1995, "The New York Times" reported publisher Simon & Schuster as saying "The book will actually be written by Barbara Feinman, a journalism professor at Georgetown University in Washington. Ms. Feinman will conduct a series of interviews with Mrs. Clinton, who will help edit the resulting text." [cite news | url=http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=990CE6DD1E31F931A15757C0A963958260 | title= Meet Hillary Rodham Clinton, the Traditional First Lady | author=Mary B. W. Tabor | publisher=The New York Times | date=1995-04-22 | accessdate=2007-11-02]

Feinman spent seven months on the project and was paid $120,000 for her work. [cite news | url=http://www.forbes.com/free_forbes/2003/0707/096.html | publisher=Forbes | title=Under Cover | author=Tomas Kellner | date=July 7, 2003 | accessdate=2007-12-02] Feinman, however, was not mentioned anywhere in the book. Clinton's acknowledgment section began: "It takes a village to bring a book into the world, as everyone who has written one knows. Many people have helped me to complete this one, sometimes without even knowing it. They are so numerous that I will not even attempt to acknowledge them individually, for fear that I might leave one out." ["It Takes a Village", p. 319.] During her promotional tour for the book, Clinton said, "I actually wrote the book ... I had to write my own book because I want to stand by every word." Clinton stated that Feinman assisted in interviews and did some editorial drafting of "connecting paragraphs", while Clinton herself wrote the final manuscript in longhand.

This led Feinman to complain at the time to "Capitol Style" magazine over the lack of acknowledgement. [cite news | url=http://www.washingtonmonthly.com/other/1999/9906.ww.html | publisher=The Washington Monthly | date=June 1999 - Volume 31 Issue 6 | author=Susan Threadgill | title=Who's Who | accessdate=2007-12-02] In 2001, "The Wall Street Journal" reported that "New York literary circles are buzzing with vitriol over Sen. Clinton's refusal, so far, to share credit with any writer who helps on her book." [cite news | url=http://www.opinionjournal.com/wsj/?id=90000397 | publisher=The Wall Street Journal Editorial Page | date=April 7, 2001 | author=Al Hunt | title=A Tale of Two Clintons | accessdate=2007-12-02] Later, in a 2002 article for "The Writer's Chronicle", [cite news | url=http://www.awpwriter.org/magazine/writers/btodd01.htm | author=Barbara Feinman Todd | title=Ghost Writing | publisher=The Writer's Chronicle | date=September 2002 | accessdate=2007-12-02] Barbara Feinman Todd (now using her married name) related that the project with Clinton had gone smoothly, producing drafts in a round-robin style. Feinman agrees that Clinton was involved with the project, but also states that, "Like any first lady, Mrs. Clinton had an extremely hectic schedule and writing a book without assistance would have been logistically impossible." Feinman reiterates that her only objection to the whole process was the lack of any acknowledgement. A 2005 Georgetown University web page bio for Barbara Feinman Todd states that "It Takes a Village" was one of "several high-profile books" that she has "assisted, as editor, writer and researcher." [cite web | url=http://web.archive.org/web/20050214034918/http://cpd.georgetown.edu/Faculty/Todd.html | title=Barbara Feinman Todd, M.A. | publisher=Georgetown University | date=February 14, 2005 | accessdate=2007-12-02]

References