Henry L. Kamphoefner

Henry Leveke Kamphoefner (1907 – February 14, 1990) was a champion of Modernist architecture and is most well-known for bringing modern architecture to the southern United States and North Carolina in particular, as the first Dean of the School (now College) of Design at North Carolina State University.

Biography

Henry Leveke Kamphoefner was born in Des Moines, Iowa in 1907. He graduated from the University of Illinois with a Bachelor of Science degree in architecture in 1930. In 1931, he received a Master of Science degree in architecture from Columbia University, and in 1932, received a Certificate of Architecture from the Beaux Arts Institute of Design in New York.

From 1932 until 1936, Kamphoefner practiced architecture privately. In 1936 and 1937, he worked for the Rural Resettlement Administration in Washington, D.C. as an associate architect. In 1937, he became a professor of architecture at the University of Oklahoma, working there until 1948. During the summers of 1938, 1939, and 1941, Kamphoefner also was employed as an architect for the United States Navy. Kamphoefner was also a visiting professor at the University of Michigan during the summer of 1947.

In 1948, Kamphoefner became the first dean of the North Carolina State College School of Design. When he moved to North Carolina State College, he brought several colleagues and students from the University of Oklahoma with him, including George Matsumoto and Terry Waugh. [1] He created strict admissions policies and instituted a distinguished visitors program, which brought in architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright to lecture at the school. Kamphoefner was a modernist architect and so were his colleagues. He encouraged them to build modernist style houses in the Raleigh area, in order to create interest in the community in having their own modernist houses. Kamphoefner's own house, the Henry L. Kamphoefner House in Raleigh, N.C., was one of the residences he designed. Other well known buildings designed by Kamphoefner include the Ritcher House in Raleigh, N.C. and the McEvare Residence in Southern Pines, N.C. Kamphoefner remained as the dean at the School of Design until 1973, when he retired and was named dean emeritus. He continued teaching until 1979. From 1979-1981, he served as a distinguished visiting professor at Meredith College in Raleigh, N.C.

Kamphoefner received several awards and honors for his professional work, including an honorary Doctorate of Fine Arts from Morningside College (1967); an honorary Doctorate of Laws from Ball State University (1972); an award in Joint Achievement for Lasting Achievement in Architectural Education (1977); and a North Carolina Award for Achievement in the Fine Arts (1978). His 1934 building, the Grandview Music Pavilion in Sioux City, Iowa, was selected by the Royal Institute of British Architects as one of "America's Outstanding Buildings of the Post-War Period."

Henry Kamphoefner died in Raleigh, N.C. on February 14, 1990. [2]

References

*1. [http://www.trianglemodernisthouses.com/kamphoefner.htm Henry Leveke Kamphoefner FAIA (1907-1990)]
*2. [http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/findingaids/mc00198/ Guide to the Henry Leveke Kamphoefner Papers, 1924-1990]
* [http://news.ncsu.edu/features/2007/10/mid-century-moderns.php The Masters of Modern]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/raleigh/modernism.htm Modernism in Raleigh, North Carolina]