- Tumuk Humak Mountains
The Tumuk Humak Mountains, also known as the Sierra Tumucumaque or Tumuc Humac, is a mountain range stretching about 120 kilometers in the border area between
Brazil ,Surinam andFrench Guiana . In the language of theApalam andWayana peoples, "Tumucumaque" means "the mountain rock symbolizing the struggle between the shaman and the spirits".Both the
Maroni River andOyapock River originate in the Tumuk Humak Mountains. The range is part of the Tumucumaque Uplands of theGuiana Shield and forms the divide between the biogeographical system of theAmazon Basin and that of the Atlantic coastal area of the Guianas. The Tumuk Humak plateau consists primarily of lowland and plateau forests.Tumucumaque National Park is named after the Tumuk Humak Mountains and covers the Brazilian section of the mountain range. It is Brazil's largest national park and the world's largest protected tropical forest.The French film "
Tumuc Humac " (1970), directed byJean-Marie Périer , was named after the mountain range.ources
* Bruijning, CFA en J. Voorhoeve (eds.): Encyclopedie van Suriname. Amsterdam and Brussels 1977
* [http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&ct=res&cd=33&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.guianashield.org%2Fjoomla%2Fdocman%2Fdoc_download%2F71-mammals-dutch&ei=neqpSLW8MZ68wwGf9smVDg&usg=AFQjCNGojSbS5JziClBm8BYw7fNliN6qDg&sig2=_eX6mYoyIef-mV62loPykw The Guiana Shield Iniative]
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