List of Choctaw chiefs

List of Choctaw chiefs

List of Choctaw chiefs is a collection of leaders who served the Choctaws while they were still in Mississippi and later Oklahoma.

The Original Three Divisions

The Choctaw Nation, in what is now Mississippi & Alabama, was divided into three regions: Okla Hannali, Okla Falaya, and Okla Tannip.

Okla Hannali (Six Towns)

* Pushmataha
* Oklahoma or Tapenahomma (Nephew of Pushmataha)
* General Hummingbird
* Sam Garland

Okla Falaya

* Apukshunnubbee
* Robert Cole
* Greenwood Leflore

Okla Tannip

* Homastubbee
* Moshulatubbee
* David Folsom

District Chiefs in the New Indian Territory

After removal, the Choctaws set up their government also divided up in three regions: Apukshunnubbee, Moshulatubbee, and Pushmataha. The regions were named after the three influential Choctaw leaders of the "old country."

Moshulatubbee District

* Moshulatubbee..............1834-1836
* Joseph Kincaid.............1836-1838
* John McKinney..............1838-1842
* Nathaniel Folsom...........1842-1846
* Peter Folsom...............1846-1850
* Cornelius McCurtain........1850-1854
* David McCoy................1854-1857

Apukshunnubbee District

* Thomas LeFlore.............1834-1838
* James Fletcher.............1838-1842
* Thomas LeFlore.............1842-1850
* George Harkins.............1850-1857

Pushmataha District

* Nitakechi..................1834-1838
* Pierre Juzan...............1838-1841
* Isaac Folsom...............1841-1846
* Nitakechi.......................Died
* Salas Fisher...............1846-1854
* George Folsom..............1850-1854
* Nicholas Cochnauer.........1854-1857

Unified leadership as Governor

* Alfred Wade..................1857-1858
* Tandy Walker.................1858-1859
* Brazil LeFlore...............1859-1860

Provisional Chiefs

* George Hudson..............1860-1862
* Samuel Garland.............1862-1864
* Peter Pitchlynn............1864-1866
* Allen Wright...............1866-1870
* William Bryant.............1870-1874
* Coleman Cole...............1874-1878
* Isaac Garvin...............1878-1880
* Jack McCurtain.............1880-1884
* Edmund McCurtain...........1884-1886
* Thompson McKinney..........1886-1888
* Ben Smallwood..............1888-1890
* Wilson Jones...............1890-1894
* Jefferson Gardner..........1894-1896
* Green McCurtain............1896-1900
* Gilbert Dukes..............1900-1902

The Choctaw Nation was discontinued in 1906.

Choctaw Nation "token" government

Chiefs were appointed by the U.S. President after dissolution of the Choctaw nation.

* Green McCurtain..............1902-1910 Appointed by President
* Victor Locke, Jr.............1910-1918 Appointed by President Howard Taft
* William F. Sample............1918-1922 Appointed by President Woodrow Wilson
* William H. Harrison..........1922-1929 Appointed by President Warren G.Harding
* Ben Dwight...................1930-1936 Appointed by President Herbert Hoover
* William Durant...............1937-1948 Appointed by President
* Harry J.W. Belvin............1948-1975 Appointed by President

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma & the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians

Indian termination policy was a policy that the United States Congress legislated in 1953 to assimilate the Native American communities with mainstream America. In 1959, the Choctaw Termination Act was passed.cite web
url = http://www.digitalhistory.uh.edu/native_voices/voices_display.cfm?id=96
title = U.S. House of Representatives Resolution 108, 83rd Congress, 1953. (U.S. Statutes at Large, 67: B132.)
publisher = Digital History
accessdate = 2008-05-02] Unless repealed by the federal government, the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma would effectively be terminated as a sovereign nation as of August 25, 1970.

In 1945, lands in Neshoba County, Mississippi and the surrounding counties were set aside as a federal Indian reservation. There are eight communities of reservation land: Bogue Chitto, Bogue Homa, Conehatta, Crystal Ridge, Pearl River, Red Water, Tucker, and Standing Pine. The Indian Reorganization Act of 1934 allowed the Mississippi Choctaws to become re-organized on April 20, 1945 as the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians.

Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma

* Harry J.W. Belvin..........1971-1975
* C. David Gardner...........1975-1978
* Hollis E. Roberts..........1978-1997
* Gregory E. Pyle............1997-Present

Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians

* Joe Chitto
* Emmette York
* Calvin Isaac
* Phillip Martin.............1978-2007
* Beasley Denson.............1997-Present

ee also

* Choctaw
* Choctaw Culture
* Choctaw mythology
* Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma
* Choctaw Trail of Tears
* Gallery of Choctaw Native Americans
* Gideon Lincecum
* Jena Band of Choctaw Indians
* List of Choctaw Treaties
* Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians
* MOWA Band of Choctaw Indians

References

Notes

External links

* [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~treetop/Choctaw/JONES%20CHIEFS.htm Choctaw chiefs]


Wikimedia Foundation. 2010.

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma — Choctaw Nation redirects here. For other uses, see Choctaw Nation (disambiguation). Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma Total population 215,947 …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw language — Choctaw Chahta Spoken in United States Region Southeastern Oklahoma and east central Mississippi, and into Louisiana and Tennessee Native speakers …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw — For other uses, see Choctaw (disambiguation). Choctaw Choctaw portraits Total population 160,000   …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw Trail of Tears — The complete Choctaw Nation shaded in blue in relation to the U.S. state of Mississippi. The Choctaw Trail of Tears was the relocation of the Choctaw Nation from their country referred to now as the Deep South (Alabama, Arkansas, Mississippi, and …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw mythology — Mississippi Choctaws in traditional clothing, ca. 1908 Eagle Dance, Choctaw …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw code talkers — Choctaws in training in World War I for coded radio and telephone transmissions. Choctaw code talkers were a group of Choctaw Indians from Oklahoma who pioneered the use of Native American languages as military code. Their exploits took place… …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw Tribal School System — The Choctaw Tribal School System is a school district based in the community of Choctaw, Mississippi (USA). A non public entity operated by the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians[1], the district consists of eight schools in three counties –… …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw Freedmen — The Choctaw freedmen were enslaved African Americans who became part of the Choctaw Nation with emancipation after the American Civil War, a requirement of the 1866 treaty the US made with the Choctaw. The Choctaw had sided with the Confederacy… …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw Capitol Building — Senate of the Choctaw Nation, at the Choctaw Capitol Building in Tuskahoma, 1898. The Choctaw Capitol Building is a historic site in Pushmataha County, Oklahoma two miles north of Tuskahoma, Oklahoma. The Choctaw National Council House is located …   Wikipedia

  • Choctaw Indian Fair — For centuries the Mississippi Choctaws have gathered at the ripening of the first corn. This gathering was called The New Corn Ceremony or Green Corn Festival. The present day Choctaw Indian Fair has roots in this ancient celebration. The Fair… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
… Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”