- Madame Sans-Gêne (opera)
"Madame Sans-Gêne" is an
opera in three acts byUmberto Giordano . The libretto was taken fromVictorien Sardou andEmile Moreau 's play, adapted for the opera byRenato Simoni .Performance history
Its première took place in the
Metropolitan Opera on 25 January 1915, conducted byArturo Toscanini withGeraldine Farrar in the title role,Giovanni Martinelli , andPasquale Amato . This was followed by a performance inTurin underEttore Panizza with Farneti, Grassi andRiccardo Stracciari on 28 February 1915.Roles
ynopsis
Act I
Paris. 10 August 1792, the day of the capture of the
Tuileries during the French Revolution. There is asquabble in the laundry of Catharina Hubscher, a beautiful Alsacian girl, a very free and easy mannered woman who has earned thenick-name of Madame Sans-Gêne (Madame Easy-Going). One of her customers isFouché , whom Catharina dislikes, and a quiet officer who lives nearby who goes by the name of Napoléon Bonaparte. As Catharina is about to close her laundry, a wounded Austrian officer arrives and asks for her help, Catharina hides him in her room. The officer turns out to be theCount of Neipperg. Sargeant Lefebvre, Catharina'sfiancé arrives with more soldiers and is suspicious when he sees the doors closed, he discovers the Austrian officer but tells his men to leave, since there is no one in the room. Once alone with Catharina, he helps her to assist the Count.Act II
The castle of Compiègne. September 1811. Napoléon is at the height of his career. Lefebvre has distinguished himself in the battle of Danzig and has been promoted as Marechal and appointed as Duke of Danzig. Catharina is now his wife and thus has become Duchess, but her demeanor has not changed and causes scandals in court. The Emperor orders Lefebvre to divorce his wife and find a more suitable woman. Lefebvre and Catharina are desperate and also worried about their friend Neipperg, because he has been targeted by the Emperor of having a non-political relationship with
Marie-Louise . During a reception Catharina makes a series of gaffes and gets into a fight with the Emperor's sisters, the butler announces that the Emperor wishes to see her.Act III
Napoléon orders Catharina to divorce her husband and to retire from a life that is not suitable for her. Catherina however reminisces about the days when she was a laundress and he only a soldier and he is moved. Count Neipperg has been caught entering the Empress' chambers, Napoléon is furious and degrades him to a soldier and orders his immediate execution. Catherina intervenes and reveals that the count is innocent and he is forgiven. To the atonishment of everyone, the Duchess of Danzig appears in the salon by the arm of the Emperor to engage in a hunt.
References
*Warrack, John and West, Ewan (1992), "The Oxford Dictionary of Opera", 782 pages, ISBN 0-19-869164-5
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