Khetagurovo

Geobox Settlement
name = Khetagurovo
native_name = Хетагурово
other_name = Цунар
other_name1 =
category = Town


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etymology = named after Ossetian poet Kosta Khetagurov
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country = South Ossetia ["De facto" independent partially recognized] /Georgia [Recognised by most UN countries as part of Georgia.]
state =
region =
district = Tskhinvali district
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area = 1.025
location =
lat_d = 42
lat_m = 12
lat_s = 31
lat_NS = N
long_d = 43
long_m = 53
long_s = 35
long_EW = E
elevation = 920
population_as_of = August, 2008 [ [http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/08/17/georgi19633_txt.htm Georgia: International Groups Should Send Missions] . Human Rights Watch. 17 August 2008.]
population = ~750
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timezone = Moscow time
utc_offset = +3
timezone_DST = Moscow summer time
utc_offset_DST = +4
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free_type = Number of houses
free = 150 (as of August 7th, 2008)
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free1 =


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Khetagurovo is a 150-house village in South Ossetia, "de facto" independent partially recognized republic in the South Caucasus, formerly the South Ossetian Autonomous Oblast within the Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic. The village has been controlled by the South Ossetian forces since the armed clashes with the Georgian troops in 1991/1992.

Khetagurovo is situated 5 kilometers west of Tskhinvali, capital of South Ossetia. On the west and south, it borders 3 Georgian villages Nuli, Avnevi and Didmuha. As can be seen on satilite images [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=42.2009284&lon=43.8895226&z=14&l=0&m=a&v=2] , Khetagorovo had four Ossetian defense positions outside the village in the south and southwest in direct 1-2 kilometer sight of Georgian defense positions at Avnevi and Didmuha. The strategic importance of Khetagorogo was due to its position at the road connecting Georgian-controlled parts of south-western South Ossetia with Tskhinvali and giving access (2 kilometers north-east) to the only Ossetian-controlled road that connected Tskhinvali with Russia through South Ossetian town of Java.

During the 2008 Battle for Tskhinvali, the village was assaulted, on the night from 7 to 8 of August, by the Georgian government troops. The Georgian side accused the Ossetian militias of using the village as their base for shelling of the nearby villages earlier in August 2008 [http://www.mfa.gov.ge/print.php?gg=1&sec_id=461&info_id=7664&lang_id=ENG Timeline of Russian Aggression in Georgia] . Ministry Of Foreign Affairs Of Georgia. 25 August 2008] while South Ossetians claimed that Georgians had been shelling Khetagurovo from Avnevi" []

According to the then-de facto South Ossetian prime-minister Yuri Morozov, Khetagurovo was badly damaged by Georgian troops. [http://www.gazeta.ru/news/lenta/2008/08/08/n_1253570.shtml] [http://www.reuters.com/article/GCA-Georgia/idUSLO45165720080824?pageNumber=1&virtualBrandChannel=0 Envoy sees bitter legacy of war in Ossetian village] , Dmitry Solovyov, Reuters] According to the Regnum News Agency, villagers said "Georgian forces burned down a church while terrified civilians perished inside". [ [http://www.regnum.ru/news/1039254.html Православные грузины сожгли в Хетагурово храм с людьми] . REGNUM News Agency. 11 Aug. 2008.] The report also said "Georgian soldiers kidnapped, raped and tortured young girls of Khetagurovo, Georgian tanks ran people down". [ [http://www.regnum.ru/news/1039102.html Трагедия осетинских сёл Сатикари и Хетагурово] . REGNUM News Agency. 10 Aug. 2008.] A journalist of Reuters claimed that on August 8, Georgian troops killed eight people and badly damaged the village.

The Georgian government admitted that Khetagurovo was the "only [Ossetian] village that sustained severe damage due to the location of substantial amounts of military equipment and forces around the village", but rejected claims about cruel or degrading treatment of the civilian population after the Georgian forces' seizure of the area.

The Human Rights Watch (HRW) fact-finding mission reported the "indiscriminate fire" by the Georgian troops and shelling of the village by multiple-launch rocket system "Grad" and tanks. According to HRW, at least four civilians died as a result of Georgian attack. But none of the villagers interviewed by it "complained about cruel or degrading treatment by Georgian servicemen, who searched the houses looking for remaining militias and arms." [ [http://hrw.org/english/docs/2008/08/17/georgi19633_txt.htm Georgia: International Groups Should Send Missions] . Human Rights Watch. 17 August 2008.]

Notes

Links

* [http://www.regnum.ru/english/1037992.html Ossetian village after bombing by Georgian forces — photo report]
* [http://www.russiatoday.com/news/news/28872 Civilians perish as Georgian troops torch church]
* [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1043639/Pensioners-burned-alive-church-baby-stabbed-death--just-horrific-stories-Georgia.html Pensioners burned alive in a church and a baby stabbed to death - just some of the horrific stories from Georgia]
* [http://www.tvc.ru/ShowNews.aspx?top=5&id=de4dbcf7-dd36-438b-90ae-031fb4acc279 Село Хетагурово - боль Южной Осетии] ru icon
* [http://osinform.ru/history/8323-juzhnaja-osetija-zhertvy-i-palachi.html Южная Осетия: Жертвы и палачи] ru icon